FDI In Textiles And Apparel Sector— Procedures, Fees And Documents Required

Updated on September 16, 2025 01:18:50 PM

The transformative era of the textiles industry is known from the earlier times when Gandhi’s self-reliant Charkha was first introduced for enriching Indian cultural heritage, dominated by the handloom units in the pre-British period. India’s textile industry has placed a significant part in the Indian economy's growth and development.

Due to the Indian thread revolution's key contributions to the creation of a true value chain involving farmers, artisans, and fashion enthusiasts, it has taken a dramatic turn in the previous several decades, generating an enormous revenue empire.

It keeps linking the evolution of sustainable fabric techniques, styles, and machinery to produce a better vision that would not only introduce fashionable styles into Indian social society but also develop sustainable fabrics with the goal of reducing environmental impact, strengthening India's reputation as a strong brand.

The government launched a number of programs, including the Mega Integrated Textile Region and Apparel (MITRA) Park initiative, the Technology Upgradation Fund initiative (TUFS), and the Scheme for Integrated Textile Parks (SITP), to draw in private investment and increase employment.

India has been a net exporter and its trade in technological textile items has been expanding rapidly. Technical textile product exports from India increased by 28.4% (YoY) from $2.21 billion in 2020–21 to $2.85 billion in 2021–22. About 6 million cotton farmers and 40–50 million people working in allied industries like cotton processing and trading depend heavily on cotton for their survival.

The Indian technical textile market is the fifth largest in the world, with a potential growth rate of 10% and an enhanced penetration level of 9–10%. In 2022–2023 the sportech industry in India is projected to be worth US$ 1.17 million.

To participate in FDI in the textiles and apparel industry, applicants are required to register under the Foreign Investment Facilitation Portal (FIFP). The procedure can be puzzling for any newcomer applicant since it incorporates several terms and conditions without rendering direct access to portals that can generate approvals for FDI.

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Objectives Of FDI In Textiles And Apparel Industry

Following are the objectives of FDI in textiles and apparel industry:

  • To improve fiber technologies and making of high quality garments
  • To bring new equipments and machineries in textiles industrial units
  • To improve the handloom infrastructure so that Indian manufactures would exceed to become exporter of finished to raw material goods.
  • To maintain policy support for the continuous development, promotion, and preservation of traditional textiles.
  • To maintain policy support for the continuous development, promotion, and preservation of traditional textiles.
  • To provide industry to regulate ease to do business in and to give current and future public and private sector stakeholders a single platform.
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Components Permitted Under FDI In Textiles And Apparel Sector

100% FDI is allowed in the textiles and apparel sector through an automatic route.

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Documents Required For FDI In Textiles And Apparel Sector

Many documents are required for FDI in the sports sector which are as follows:

  • List of names, addresses, and identification proof of all foreign collaborators of the investor company/entity
  • From both investor/investee entities- Certification of Incorporation and MoA
  • Copy of joint venture agreement/ shareholders agreement/technology
  • Copy of downstream intimation
  • Copy of relevant past FIPB/SIA/RBI joint with the current proposal
  • Copy of Downstream Intimation
  • An affidavit to ensure all documents are relevant
  • Valuation certification approved by a certified chartered accountant
  • CS Certificate
  • Declaration by the Authorized Representative of the Indian Company/LLP
  • Pre and post-shareholding pattern in the Indian company
  • Copy of the order of the High Court on the scheme of merger/ demerger/ amalgamation (if applicable)
  • RBI approval on the amount of refund concerning the amount of the issue (if applicable)
  • Valuation certificate
  • Approval letter (if non-compliant with the guidelines – if applicable)
  • Relevant RBI approvals for an issue of equity shares against funds payable to the foreign investor
  • FIRC/ Debit statement
  • Know Your Customer (KYC)
Documents Required For FDI In Textiles And Apparel Sector
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Procedure Of FDI Approval (Government)

Following are the procedures which required at the time of FDI in the textiles and apparel sector:

Step 1: FILLING APPLICATION FORM ONLINE

Applicants must fill out the online application form along with the relevant documents for making out the proposal for Foreign Direct Investment

Step 2: SENDING APPLICATION TO POTENTIAL AUTHORITY

Filing the proposal for FDI online within two working days, DIPP then will address the concerned administrative ministry to transfer the proposal of applicants electronically

Step 3: SUBMIT REQUISITE PHYSICAL DOCUMENTS

Collect all the requisite documents for continuing the process of the investment proposal. In case documents may be found incorrect, applicants will be held responsible in case of any deviation found.

Step 4: PROCESSING AND APPROVAL/ REJECTION OF APPLICATION

The DIPP along with potential authorities will process the application internally and recognize various ministries for adding several comments such as the Ministry of Home Affairs, Reserve Bank of India, Ministry of External Affairs, Ministry Of Finances, etc.

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What Are The Conditions For Procedure Of FDI Approval?

There are conditions tapping for the procedure of FDI approval which must be understood by investors.

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Key Advantages For Investors In India

Following are the key advantages for investors in India who is likely to invests in FDI in textiles and apparel sector:

Key Advantages For Investors In India
  1. Robust Demand - India is expected to produce 7.2 million tonnes of cotton by 2030, primarily due to rising consumer demand. India's FY22 exports of textiles and clothing, including handicrafts, totaled US$ 44.4 billion, a 41% YoY increase to reach the goal of producing $250 billion worth of textiles and exporting $100 billion worth by 2030.
  2. Increasing Investment - Large sums of money have been made available by the government in the union budget for 2023–2024 under programs like the Rs. 900 crore (US$ 109.99 million) Amended Technology Upgradation Fund Scheme (ATUFS) to promote greater private equity investments and create jobs. From April 2000 to September 2023, foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows into the textile industry totaled US$ 4.34 billion.
  3. Policy Support - Man-made fabrics (MMF), MMF yarns, and garments are subject to a unified goods and services tax rate of 12%, as announced by the Indian government. This rate will take effect on January 1, 2022.
    Man Made fiber and technology textiles are the focus of a five-year, Rs. 10,683 crore (US$ 1.44 billion) Production-linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme.
  4. Competitive Advantage - The Indian government intends to create 75 textile hubs across the nation, according to a June 2022 statement made by Mr. Piyush Goyal, Minister of Textiles, Commerce and Industry, Consumer Affairs & Food, and Public Distribution. Compared to other major textile producers, India has a competitive edge in terms of trained labor and production costs.
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Benefits Of FDI In Textiles And Apparel Sector

Following are the key advantages for investors in FDI in textiles and apparel sector:

  1. New Job Opportunities - The foreign capital inflow has boosted the Indian economy by directly and indirectly creating job possibilities.
  2. Access to global market - Foreign direct investment (FDI) has facilitated the globalization of the fashion clothing business in India, hence expanding the reach of Indian brands and products to a wider audience.
  3. Penetration of new technologies - New technologies and enhanced procedures brought about by FDI have increased industrial efficiency and made it more globally competitive.
  4. Meet standard requirements - Higher standards have been pushed by FDI-induced competition, which has improved product quality and increased supply chain efficiency.
Benefits Of FDI In Textiles And Apparel Sector
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Conclusions

Foreign direct investment (FDI) in the apparel and textiles industry is a crucial factor in the growth and development of the Indian garment industry, which is a sector with tremendous potential and is expanding rapidly. Increased production and exports, as well as the introduction of new technology and enhanced procedures, have resulted from the inflow of foreign money.

The growing demand for fashion and lifestyle products in India and around the world will likely propel the Indian fashion apparel industry's growth in the years to come, despite obstacles like a highly fragmented supply chain, restricted access to capital and technology, and inadequate infrastructure.

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Attention Investors

Several other factors to consider for investors while investing in medical industries are listed below:

  • Before involving huge investments, applicants must be prerequisites to check the kind of companies the government allows them to invest in. Because investment in the stock market is volatile and may not recover your loss, leading to unwriggled investment which will not recover at the time of redemption of company loss.
  • Additionally, before application applicants need to inspect and ensure that all the requisite documents are submitted online without discovering any omissions and incorrect information within the documents. FDI is largely inspired to bring investors forth along with certain advantages that benefit sectors.
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What Are The Eligibility Requirements For FDI In India?

Investors must also need to check eligibility criteria for buying investment in India in sectoral companies.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is FDI in apparel industry?

The Indian textile and garment sector is expanding, and the Ministry of Textiles has set ambitious targets to reach $100 billion in exports by 2030. Strong inflows of foreign direct investment (FDI), which came to USD 4.16 billion between April 2000 and March 2023, are driving this rise.

What is the market size of apparel industry in India?

The revenue in India's apparel sector is expected to reach US$105.50 billion by 2024. Its projected annual growth rate (CAGR 2024-2028) is 3.81%. With a market value of US$51.05 billion in 2024, Women's Apparel is the largest segment in the industry.

What is the PM MITRA Scheme?

PM MITRA scheme vision serves as an inspiration for '5F' stands for farm to fiber, factory to fiber, factory to fashion, and fashion to foreign. This cohesive strategy will contribute to the economy's textile sector's continued expansion.

Is ISO 9000 standards mandatory to the industry?

No, ISO 9000 standards are not mandatory to the textiles industry. However, it could be a barrier against business operations not because of the government of India but due to customers' wider choices who find reliability in finding products which conform to the concerned standards.

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