Updated on July 08, 2025 05:31:24 PM
Goods and Services Tax (GST) has replaced multiple indirect taxes and brought a uniform tax across India. Mobile phones, being amongst the widely used electronic devices, are also subject to GST. Currently, the GST rate for mobile phones in India is 18%, which is common for all forms of mobile handsets-from budget to premium.
Before GST, every state had its way of levying taxes, differing from VAT to excise duties to other charges. That resulted in price variation in mobile phones from one state to another. The GST arose as a common law abolishing all previous tax laws on mobile phones and brought with it simplicity and transparency. Now, regardless of where in India it is sold, mobile phones enjoy the GST tax rate of 18%, thus giving the product a uniform price and making it easy for manufacturers and retailers can deal.
An 18% GST is charged on the transaction value of the goods. For instance, when the value of a mobile phone is considered, it includes the cost of the mobile itself and any rate of accessories attached to it. The 18% rate functions in determining the final price of the goods that mobile phone users, that is, consumers, sell to their mobile phones, and also affects the profit margin of mobile phone sellers. It becomes easier for business entities to claim input tax. Also, the number of disputes regarding GST on mobile phones has reduced.
Some people might feel that the prices have gone up because of the levy of 18% GST. However, on a macro perspective, the GST regime is beneficial for the economy as it brings about consistency, eases tax compliance, and reduces tax litigations.
Understanding the effect of GST on mobile phone prices will help buyers and sellers make informed decisions. Whether one is a customer thinking about purchasing a mobile phone or a business selling mobiles, one should at least be aware of the GST issues in today’s digital environment.
The Unified Tax System- GST (Goods and Services Tax) was constituted in India, replacing multiple indirect tax systems like VAT, excise duty, and service tax. In general, the GST rate of 18% applies to all mobile phones, whether they are basic handsets, smartphones, or feature phones.
Before GST came into force, mobile phones were subject to different tax rates in different states, resulting in price differences and inconsistency in taxation. It brought about transparency in pricing through a single tax rate applied across the country under GST.
Mobile phones are subject to GST at a rate of 18%, which is levied on the entire consideration or transaction value, including the price of the mobile phone and the price of any accessories sold together. This rate of tax is equally applicable to goods purchased from an offline source and from an online source.
Mobile phones are categorized under HSN code 8517, and a uniform nationwide rate of 18% applies to mobile phones. Here’s a table summarizing the GST rates on mobiles and related accessories:
Item | GST Rate |
---|---|
Mobile phones (all types) | 18% |
Mobile phone accessories (chargers, earphones, covers, etc.) | 18% – 28% (depending on the item) |
Lithium-ion batteries | 18% |
Mobile phone spare parts | 18% – 28% |
Here are some of the key advantages of GST for mobile phones in India:
GST on mobile phones involves a series of crucial steps for businesses in their dealings of manufacturing, selling, or distributing mobile devices. Here's an easy-to-understand explanation:
Any person whose business involves selling or manufacturing mobile phones is liable to be registered under GST, provided, of course, that the said business exceeds the prescribed limit of turnover (₹40 lakh for goods in most states).
Mobile phones come under the HSN code 8517, which identifies the GST rate applicable on the item (which is 18%).
A GST-registered businessman has to issue a proper tax invoice for every sale, which must carry details like GSTIN, HSN code, description of the goods, quantity, price, tax charged (whether CGST + SGST or IGST), etc.
Every registered person has to file GST returns either monthly or quarterly using forms like GSTR-1, GSTR-3B, etc., stating details of sales and GST collected thereon.
Input tax credit can be claimed by a business on GST paid on mobile phone components or on purchases that are utilized for resale or manufacture.
The retailers should show a clear display of the amount of GST on the bill, keeping the customer informed and transparent.
To register and comply with GST regulations for mobile phone sales or manufacturing, businesses must have the following documents:
Conclusion
The introduction of the GST will have added clarity, consistency, and efficiency to taxation. The GST on mobile phones is a uniform tax rate of 18% that eliminates the uncertainty associated with the taxation designated by each of the 29 state levels of taxes that had been uniformly applied inconsistently.
The upside to the consumer is that final prices are more visible, whereas companies have had decreased compliance burdens, and simple compliance processes have been a positive aspect of conducting business (in addition to the input tax credit and fewer interruptions to their business for compliance and tax payments.)
At Professional Utilities, we leverage our industry knowledge and expertise to help businesses navigate complex regulations, minimize risks, and optimize operations for maximum efficiency and profitability.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
The GST rate on mobile phones is 18%.
The 18% GST rate has been applicable since April 1, 2020.
No, certain accessories, such as chargers and batteries, are charged a higher rate of 28%.
Yes, retailers need to register for GST if their annual turnover is above ₹40 lakh (or ₹20 lakh in special category states).
Yes, businesses can claim ITC for mobile phones when used for business, and if they maintain proper GST invoices.
Yes, the 18% GST rate applies to online as well as physical mobile phone sales.
No, there is absolutely no fee to register for GST using the official website.
Yes, the final price paid by consumers is inclusive of the 18% GST and may be slightly higher than the era before the GST was introduced. Nevertheless, the benefit is that pricing is clear and consistent regardless of the location in India.
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