One Person Company (OPC) Registration in India - Process & Fees
One Person Company (OPC) registration is a preferred choice for entrepreneurs who want limited liability status with a separate legal existence for conducting business independently as a solo venture. One person company is a form of company that helps a person carry on a business as a corporate entity and enjoy all the benefits of a company with a sole authority to make business decisions. One person company registration helps a person function as a director and a shareholder simultaneously with a separate legal existence as a company with a limited liability structure, thus making it a preferred choice for solo entrepreneurs and professionals for OPC registration.
One Person Company registration in India was sectioned in the Companies Act, 2013, which allowed an individual to form a company as a separate entity. The OPC concept benefits the entrepreneur in gaining advantages of recognition, continuity, and authenticity as a company despite being an ownership entity itself
At Professional Utilities, we make the OPC company registration seamless by effectively and affordably dealing with legal formalities. Our team assists you in the entire procedure, right from preparing the paperwork to filing it online.
One Person Company - Incorporation Certificate [Sample]
Table of Content
- One Person Company (OPC) Registration Process
- One Person Company Registration Fees
- Documents Required for One Person Company Registration
- Documents Received after Register One Person Company
- What is One Person Company?
- Benefits of One Person Company Registration
- Minimum Requirements for One Person Company Registration
- Total Time Required for register one person company
- Conclusion
- Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
One Person Company (OPC) Registration Process
The One Person Company registration process in India is fully online and quite hassle-free with a number of simple steps involved in the streamlined opc company registration process via opc company registration online.
Step 1: Obtain a Digital Signature Certificate (DSC)
A Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) is required to digitally sign documents on the MCA portal. It can be obtained online through government-approved agencies using Aadhaar e-KYC, document, and video verification.
Validity: 1–2 years | Processing time: usually within a day.
Step 2: Apply for Director Identification Number (DIN)
After obtaining a DSC, the Director Identification Number (DIN) through the SPICe+ form. For new OPCs, a separate DIR-3 form isn’t needed. The DIN can be issued for up to three directors within the same application.
Step 3: Reserve Your Company Name
Apply through SPICe+ Part A to reserve a unique name ending with “(OPC) Private Limited.” It must differ from existing names or trademarks and comply with the Emblems and Names Act.
Step 4: Prepare Required Documents
After name approval, arrange important documents such as the Memorandum and Articles of Association (MoA & AoA), nominee consent (INC-3), registered office proof like a rent agreement, utility bill or NOC, and director declarations (INC-9 and DIR-2) along with valid identity and address proofs of the director and nominee.
Step 6: Certificate of Incorporation
After verification, the Registrar of Companies (ROC) issues the Certificate of Incorporation (COI) with the company’s PAN and TAN. Your OPC is now legally registered and ready to operate.
One Person Company Registration Fees
The total one person company registration fees in India, including government and professional fees, start from ₹7,499 and takes around 7–10 working days.
| Steps | Cost (Rs.) |
|---|---|
| Digital Signature Certificate | ₹1,000 |
| Government Fee | ₹2,500 |
| Professional Fee | ₹3,999 |
| Total Cost | ₹7,499 * |
Charges applicable for DSC certificate would be paid directly to certifying agencies.
Note: The aforementioned Fees is exclusive of GST.
Documents Required for One Person Company Registration
For incorporating your business as a One Person Company, you need to provide proper identity and address proof. Under the Documents Required for One Person Company Registration, these documents must be submitted to the Registrar of Companies.
Identity and Address Proof of Directors/Shareholders
- Passport size photographs of the directors
- Copy of Aadhar Card
- Copy of PAN Card or Passport (in case of foreign national or NRI)
- Copy of latest bank statement and utility bill
Address Proof of Registered Office
- Copy of electricity/water/gas bill (not older than two months)
- Rent agreement with Aadhar card and PAN card of owner
- Property Tax Receipt / Sale deed / POA
- No Objection Certificate (NOC) from the owner of the property
- 3 GPS Based Photograph of Registred office
Documents Received After Register One Person Company
After the successful incorporation of your One Person Company, you will receive all the official registration papers. These are known as the Documents Received after Register One Person Company and confirm that your OPC company registration is legally registered in India:-
- Certificate of Incorporation
- Permanent Account Number (PAN) of the company
- Tax Deduction or Collection Account Number (TAN) of the company
- Articles of Association (AoA)
- Memorandum of Association (MoA)
- Director Identification Number (DIN)
- Digital Signature Certificate (DSC)
- EPF and ESIC registration documents
- Company Master data
What is One Person Company?
One Person Company (OPC) is a form of private limited company registered under the "Companies Act 2013" especially for persons who intend to start their own business with a distinct legal existence. During one person company registration, the owner of the company is allowed to function as its director as well as its only member or shareholder. An OPC is formed with the suffix "OPC Private Limited" or "OPC Pvt. Ltd", emphasizing it is a private entity with restricted liability protection.
Until recently, to incorporate a private limited company, there were required at least two directors and two members; therefore, a single person was not able to do so. To overcome this concept of OPC came under Section 2(62) of the Companies Act, 2013. It provides single entrepreneurs with the advantage of legally incorporating and operating a company through OPC company registration independently but offering privileges of a corporate body.
Benefits of One Person Company Registration
One Person Company (OPC) registration provides various benefits to individual entrepreneurs who are looking to start their business operations in a protected manner with complete control.
- Limited Liability: The personal property of the owner will remain safe even when the business incurs losses or liabilities. Liability is limited to the share capital of the business.
- Improved Credibility: An OPC stands as a juristic person as per the Ministry of Corporate Affairs. The Certificate of Incorporation increases credibility among clients, lenders, suppliers, and investors when compared to a sole proprietorship.
- Separate Legal Entity: A One Person Company enjoys a separate legal identity, meaning it can own property, enter into contracts, and incur liabilities in its own name. This ensures a clear distinction between personal and business transactions.
- Continuous Existence: The business continues uninterrupted even in the event of death or incapacity of the proprietor, as a nominee assumes charge of the company.
- Eligibility for NRIs: As per the Union Budget 2021–22, eligible NRIs who satisfy the prescribed residency requirements can easily register and manage a One Person Company in India.
Minimum Requirements for One Person Company Registration
According to the Companies Act, 2013, you must meet the minimum requirements for One Person Company registration to apply online in India:-
- Unique business name
- No minimum capital requirement
- A nominee must be appointed during incorporation
- Address proof of office
₹9,999
- Incorporation Certificate
- DSC for 2 Directors
- DIN for 2 Directors
- Stamp Duty Charges
- PAN & TAN
- Company Master Data
- MOA & AOA
- EPF Certificate
- ESIC Certificate
₹16,999
- Basic Plan+
- GST Registration
- Auditor Appointment
- Commencement of business
- Issuance of Share Certificate
- MSME Registration
₹36,999
- Standard Plan+
- Trademark Registration
- Current Account Opening
- Annual Compliances
- Udyam Registration
- Startup India Registration
Total Time Required for Register One Person Company
On average, it takes around 7-10 working days to register a one person company or opc company Registration in India subject to document verification by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA).
Conclusion
One person company registration is a good choice for solo start-ups or solo entrepreneurs in search of limited liability, legality, and complete control over their business via one person company registration. One person company registration benefits from being akin to a private limited company, enjoying advantages in terms of being a separate legal entity, possessing perpetual succession, along with enjoying benefits under taxation
With Professional Utilities, the OPC company registration process is seamless and hassle-free through expertise in OPC company registration services. We, at Professional Utilities, will guide you through the process of document filing and registration.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is a one-person company?
A one person company registration is a kind of business ownership under the Companies Act, 2013, by only one member, who is the owner and manages the affairs of such a company that has limited liability.
Which is better OPC or Pvt Ltd?
Opc company registration is a better version for solo entrepreneurs seeking full control over the company, whereas a private limited company can better suit businesses with several shareholders.
What is meant by OPC company?
OPC means one person company, where a single person company registration authorizes one person to act as a director and shareholder.
Who is eligible for OPC?
The OPC registration is open for all eligible Indian citizens and resident individuals, as well as qualifying NRIs, by going through the opc registration procedure in India.
What is the income tax rate for OPC?
The OPC, when registered as an opc company registration, gets taxed on the basis of the income tax rate that applies to companies in India.
What are the disadvantages of OPC?
The demerits associated with the registration of one person companies are limited to only one owner, limited growth options, and forced conversion beyond certain limits.
Who is the owner of OPC?
The owner of an OPC is the sole shareholder who is required to give their approval to finalize the register one person company process for OPC registration online.
What is the turnover limit for OPC?
An OPC must change its structure to a different type of company when it exceeds the turnover limit set during its opc registration process under Companies Act regulations.






























