How to deal with Trademark Hearing case in India?

Updated on April 12, 2025 04:09:36 PM

A trademark hearing in India is an important process in the registration of trademark. It occurs when the Registrar of Trademarks has an issue to do with an application during the examination process. Some concerns can be raised because a name is confusingly similar to other trademarks, does not possess a distinctive character, or is unlawful in some way. The applicant has to justify the eligibility of the trademark to the registrar since this could be a reason for rejection of the trademark. An understanding of the process and an efficient argumentation are necessary to defend the application appropriately.

To commence a trademark hearing, the applicant is issued with an examination report comprising objections. If the response submitted is not satisfactory, then the registrar will issue a hearing notice mentioning the date and place. During the scheduled date, either the applicant or its agent, such as a trademark attorney, has to provide his or her arguments.

To be ready for the hearing on trademark, a lot of research has to be done, evidence has to be well articulated, and prior cases should be cited. It also shows that the extraversion of getting insight into similar trademarks and past judgments can enhance different distinctiveness. It is very important to hire a trademark consultant to enhance the likelihood of success. In this regard, through proper preparation and presentation of the application, objections can be countered for the trademark registration to be granted.

  • TM Hearing Notice
  • TM Acceptance Notice
TM Acceptance Notice
TM Hearing Notice

What is Trademark Hearing?

A trademark hearing is a chance given to trademark applicant to appear before the registrar of trademark to defend themselves against the trademark objections raised by the examiner under section 9 or section 11 of the trademark act 1999.

During the trademark objection process if the examiner is not satisfied by the reply reverted by the applicant, the examiner may order a trademark hearing. The hearing process typically involves presenting evidence, filing briefs, and making oral arguments before the hearing officer.

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Documents required for Trademark Hearing

Submitting the right documents is crucial for a successful trademark hearing. These documents help validate your claim, address objections, and strengthen your case. Below is the list of essential documents:

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Process of Trademark Hearing in India

Trademark hearings need to be addressed systematically in India. The following are the main steps you must take when handling the process:

Step 1: Review the Hearing Notice

When reviewing the hearing notice, you can identify the objections, which may be due to similarities with existing marks, lack of distinctiveness, or other reasons. Understanding these key issues helps in preparing a strong response.

Step 2: Gather Essential Documents

Gather the supporting documents, including application details, examination reports, invoices, advertisements, and legal affidavits. These act as important proof in the trademark distinction to defend your argument before the Hearing Officer.

Step 3: Build a Strong Argument

Explain how your mark is unique, and provide real-life examples. Referring to relevant trademark laws and practicing your arguments can boost your confidence and make the officer pay closer attention.

Step 4: Seek Legal Assistance (if needed)

A trademark attorney is a person who comprehends the legal procedures, regulations, and laws. They can defend your case legally and professionally and even find the loopholes in your opponents’ cases. Having a lawyer to advise you enhances your chances of success many folds.

Step 5: Attend the Hearing

It’s important to arrive on time, dress properly, and speak clearly. Answer the hearing officer’s questions briefly, stay polite, and remain calm to make a good impression.

Step 6: Follow Up After the Hearing

The decision may take time. You can file an appeal within the given timeframe if it is negative. Acting quickly increases your chances of getting your trademark registered.

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Fees for Trademark Hearing

There are no specific government fees required for attending a trademark hearing. However, a professional fees of trademark hearing ₹7500 is applicable if amendments or documents need to be filed during or after the hearing to defend your case.

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Benefits of Trademark Hearing

A trademark hearing is a legal proceeding that takes place before the Trademark Registrar to resolve any disputes or objections related to the registration of trademark. Here are some of the benefits of a trademark hearing in India:

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Reasons for Trademark Hearing in India

A trademark hearing in India is held for various reasons, including objections or discrepancies in the application, as mentioned below:

  1. If the applicant has furnished wrong or incomplete information in the trademark application.
  2. If the Examiner is not satisfied with the applicant's reply to the trademark objections.
  3. If there is any existing or similar trademark that leads to a trademark hearing.
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Trademark Hearing Adjournment

A trademark hearing can be postponed by the concerned director and the applicant can also apply for the same, or the applicant may postpone the trademark hearing unilaterally by submitting a TM-M application seven days before the scheduled date of hearing. The show cause hearing may be adjourned up to three times where the applicant fails to attend it. However, lack of appearance as a trademark more than once may lead to the disapproval of the trademark application.

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Trademark Hearing Location

Trademark hearings in India are conducted across different regional offices based on the applicant’s location. The designated hearing zones are as follows:

  • Mumbai zone: Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Goa, and Chhattisgarh.
  • Ahmedabad zone: Rajasthan, Gujarat, Dadra & Nagar Haveli, and Daman & Diu.
  • Kolkata zone: Assam, Bihar, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Orissa, West Bengal, Mizoram, Sikkim, Meghalaya, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, and Nagaland.
  • New Delhi zone: Jammu & Kashmir, Haryana, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, Himachal Pradesh, Chandigarh, and Uttarakhand.
  • Chennai zone: Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Kerala, Karnataka, Pondicherry, and Lakshadweep Island.

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Conclusion

A trademark hearing is an important procedure for all those who have applied for a trademark since it enables the applicants to explain why their trademark should not be rejected by the examiner. It confirms legal legitimacy, trademark, and security against any form of legal fight within a shorter time frame. It involves producing documents, producing evidence, and making arguments at the registrar’s office as allowed by the law. Trademark hearings can be held in different zonal offices of India, based on the applicant’s location. To increase the probability of obtaining approval for a trademark, proper preparations and legal advice should be made. Consultants can be helpful in trademark registration and hearing by providing assistance in the entire process.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is the purpose of a trademark hearing?

The purpose of a trademark hearing is to provide an opportunity for the trademark applicant to defend their trademark against objections raised by the examiner and to resolve any disputes related to the registration of the trademark.

What documents are required for a trademark hearing?

The documents required for a trademark hearing include a copy of the trademark application that has been filed, evidence of use of the trademark (if applicable), evidence of ownership of the trademark, any documents supporting the objections raised, and any relevant correspondence or communications related to the trademark application. A power of attorney or authorization of agent is also required if the application is filed through an agent or attorney.

What is the cost of trademark hearing?

The cost of trademark hearing in india is Rs. 7,999 only.

How to check TM hearing date?

Once the hearing date is established, the Trademark Office will issue a show-cause notice that provides the applicant with the details of the hearing, including the date, time, and venue, and requests that the applicant attend in person or via an authorized representative.

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