Company Incorporation In China- Online Application, Documents, Fees

Updated on March 06, 2024 05:39:39 PM

Planning for Company Incorporation in China is an exciting endeavor that promises growth, opportunities, and access to one of the world's most dynamic markets. China's robust economy, technological advancements, and evolving consumer landscape make it an attractive destination for businesses seeking global expansion. However, the process of company incorporation in China involves a nuanced set of legal, regulatory, and cultural considerations.

China is the world's leading exporter of goods in the electrical and other industries. The best place in the world for product development, thanks to its integrated production facilities. Chinese resources have been taken into consideration by multinational corporations like Apple and Microsoft for product assembly.

In addition, cheap labor is another factor that attracts businesses to China. As a result, businesspeople and investors seek Chinese company incorporation. For more details regarding company Incorporation in China, you can connect with Foreign Company Incorporation experts at Professional Utilities.

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Why Incorporate a Company In China?

Incorporation in China serves you with few benefits, they are as follow:

  • Access To China Market: China's consumer market is among the biggest and fastest-growing in the world. By forming a company in China, you can more easily access this sizable market and its potential clients.
  • Lower Labour Cost: Particularly in some areas, labor expenses in China may be less than in many Western nations. Manufacturing and labor-intensive businesses may benefit from this.
  • Integration of Supply Chains: China is a major hub for global supply chains. Incorporating in China might help you optimize your supply chain and save money on the price of importing items or components.
  • Opportunity To Hire Local Staff: You can surely work with the Chinese because they are incredibly capable and crafty people. When you run a business in China, you have the opportunity to hire some of the most fantastic and industrious Chinese natives who will go above and beyond to assist you.
  • Government Incentives: To promote foreign investment in specific industries or regions, the Chinese government frequently offers incentives, subsidies, and tax breaks, particularly in high-tech and critical sectors.
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SAMR - Governing Body for Company Incorporation in China

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State Administration for Market Regulation is the administrative organization in charge of company incorporation in China. The SAMR, China's central agency for market supervision and regulation, is in charge of several facets of business license, company registration, and market competitiveness.

Each province, municipality, and autonomous region in China has a local branch of SAMR known as the Administration for Market Regulation (AMR) or Market Supervision Administration (MSA). These neighborhood branches are in charge of registering and monitoring businesses located within their respective jurisdictions.

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Types Of Company Incorporation In China

In China, there are several types of business entities that can be incorporated. The most common types of companies that are incorporated in China are:

Wholly Foreign-Owned Enterprise (WFOE)

Wholly Foreign-owned Enterprises is a limited liability company entirely owned by one or more foreign investors. Since there will be no direct engagement from Chinese investors, a certain amount of foreign capital must be invested in order to form a totally owned subsidiary. The capital contribution is only made by international businesses. The primary goal is to promote manufacturing operations for the advancement of technology.

Joint Venture

In China, a joint venture is a special type of company registration in which two parties—China and a foreign party—are involved. One of the best ways to enter the Chinese market for foreign businesses is through joint ventures. However, Partnership with Chinese individuals or enterprises is mandatory for entering into joint ventures. Activities in Joint Venture contracts are specified earlier before entering into partnership with Chinese individuals.

Representative Office (RO)

Representative Offices are organizations created specifically to represent international businesses that are registered in China. In reality, the Representative is not a legal entity and is therefore unable to engage in any such action to directly operate a successful firm. The Representative office is a non-profit organization that operates in accordance with Chinese law.

Foreign Invested Partnership Enterprises (FIPE)

FIP is a collaboration between foreign investors or international businesses and Chinese people or organizations. It enables international investors to set up shop in China and carry out business using a partnership model. Partners have unlimited liability for the partnership's debts. The Purpose of FIP is Having Flexible business scope, subject to certain restrictions. In Foreign Invested Partnership Enterprise there are no specific minimum registered capital requirements.

Private Enterprise

Private Enterprise, which is registered by an individual or group of individuals without government control, is the most common type of company registration in China. Every business that conducts operations or transacts business in China must be duly registered and possess a current business license. Private Enterprises have limited liability with shareholders’ liability limited to their capital. The purpose of Private Enterprise is to engage in various activities based on industry regulations. Private Enterprises requires minimum registered capital depending on the industry.

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Documents Required For Company Incorporation In China

The list of documents required for Company Incorporation in China are:

Type Of Company Document Required
Wholly Foreign-Owned Enterprise (WFOE)
  • Application form for registration
  • Articles of association
  • Feasibility study report
  • Certificate of incorporation or business registration certificate of the parent company
  • Identification documents of shareholders/directors
  • Lease agreement or proof of office address
  • Capital verification report (if required)
  • Power of attorney (if applicable)
Joint Venture (JV)
  • Joint venture contract or cooperation agreement
  • Articles of association
  • Feasibility study report
  • Identification documents of foreign and Chinese partners
  • Certificate of incorporation or business registration certificate of the foreign partner
  • Lease agreement or proof of office address
  • Capital verification report (if required)
  • Power of attorney (if applicable)
Representative Office (RO)
  • Application form for registration
  • Certificate of incorporation or business registration certificate of the parent company
  • Appointment letter of the chief representative
  • Identification documents of the chief representative and the parent company's legal representative
  • Lease agreement or proof of office address
  • Letter of authorization from the parent company
  • Parent company's financial statements (if required)
Foreign Invested Partnership Enterprise (FIPE)
  • Partnership agreement
  • Identification documents of foreign and Chinese partners
  • Certificate of incorporation or business registration certificate of the foreign partner (if applicable)
  • Capital verification report (if required)
  • Lease agreement or proof of office address
  • Power of attorney (if applicable)
Domestic Limited Liability Company (LLC)
  • Application form for registration
  • Articles of association
  • Identification documents of shareholders/directors
  • Lease agreement or proof of office address
  • Capital verification report (if required)
  • Power of attorney (if applicable)

NOTE: Documents for State-Owned Enterprise or Private Limited Company (Ltd.) are the same as WFOE requirements but without foreign ownership restrictions.

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Process Of Company Incorporation In China

Here are the steps to register a company in China:

Step 1: Select Company Type

The First Step is to select the type of the company who wants to start. There are many types of Company you can incorporate such as Wholly Foreign Owned Enterprise, Joint Venture, Representative Office, Foreign Invested Partners Enterprise, Domestic Limited Liability Company, State-Owned Enterprise, Private Limited Company, etc.

Step 2: Name Reservation

Choose a distinct name for your company and file a name reservation request with the local Administration for Market Regulation (AMR) or Market Supervision Administration (MSA) branch. Chinese naming norms and regulations must be followed.

Step 3: Submit Documents

Prepare the relevant documentation, such as the articles of association, investment details, shareholder identity certificates, and other information. The specific requirements may differ depending on the type of firm and area.

Step 4: Submit Application

The next step is to submit an application to the Chinese Incorporation authority. This is one of the crucial steps as it ensures that your business is appropriate or not. Make sure you fill the correct information in your application otherwise your application can be rejected. You can consult with Professional Utilities to complete your application.

Step 5: Request a Certificate of Approval

During this stage, you should apply for an approval certificate and an operating license (MOFCOM) from the State Administration of Industry and Commerce (SAIC). After you have your company certificate, you will need extra licenses if you work in the food and beverage, manufacturing, telecommunications, or construction industries.

Step 6: Other Registrations

Once You request for a certificate of approval you need to register your company for other taxes and funds in order to operate your company. These registration are mandatory for running a company such as Corporate Income Tax Registration, Transaction Tax or Turnover Tax, Social Insurance and Housing Fund Registration, Financial Registration, Other Registrations.

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Eligibility Criteria for Company Incorporation in China

A person who wishes to begin the process of Company Incorporation in China must meet the following requirements:

  • Minimum Directors: Minimum 3 to 13 directors are required to incorporate a company in China.
  • Chairman & Deputy Chairman: At least one chairman & one Deputy Chairman are required.
  • Legal Representative: A legal representative must be chosen in China to complete the registration process.
  • Registered Business Address: To run your company in China, you must have a Registered Business Address.
  • Company’s Reserved Name: The company's name must be registered with the specific authority to run the business in China.

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Laws For Incorporation In China

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While Incorporating your company in China you need to follow some laws & rules for smooth functioning of your company. These Laws and Rules & Regulation are as follow:

  • Company Registration: The laws outline the procedures and conditions for company registration, such as reserving a name, submitting incorporation documents, contributing cash, and getting a business license from the appropriate authorities.
  • Corporate Governance: The regulations establish principles for corporate governance and management in China. They define shareholders', directors', supervisors', and other company executives' rights and responsibilities. They also cover topics including shareholder meetings, decision-making processes, and financial reporting obligations.
  • Capital Requirements: The rules establish regulations for a company's registered capital, which relates to the initial investment amount. While there has been a shift toward a registered capital system based on the subscribed and paid-in capital basis, certain industries may still have minimum capital requirements.
  • Property Protection: China has intellectual property regulations in place to protect businesses' rights to trademarks, copyrights, patents, and trade secrets. These laws establish systems for intellectual property registration, enforcement, and protection.
  • Employment Laws: Labor and employment laws in China govern numerous aspects of the employer-employee relationship, such as labor contracts, working hours, pay, social insurance contributions, and employee benefits. Compliance with these rules is required while establishing and running a business in China.
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Conclusion

In concluding our exploration of company incorporation in China, it becomes evident that establishing a business presence in this dynamic and expansive market requires a thoughtful blend of strategic planning, cultural awareness, and compliance adherence. China, with its economic prowess, technological innovation, and diverse consumer base, presents a myriad of opportunities for businesses seeking global expansion.

Incorporation of a company in China can provide you certain benefits. Incorporating a company in China is a great idea for setting up a business in a foreign country but on the other hand it is a wide and complex process.

But you can make this process simple and short with Professional Utilities, as we provide you complete guidance at a very low cost. Professional Utilities experts have a great experience in the incorporation world.

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At Professional Utilities, we leverage our industry knowledge and expertise to help businesses navigate complex regulations, minimize risks, and optimize operations for maximum efficiency and profitability.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is SAMR?

State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) is the administrative organization in charge of company incorporation in China.

How many directors are required to Incorporate a company in China?

Minimum 3 to 13 Directors are required to incorporate in China.

Are there any benefits to incorporating a company in China?

Yes, you can get benefits such as access to the China market, lower labor cost, government incentives, etc, after incorporating a company in China.

How long does it take to incorporate a company in China?

The timeline for incorporation can vary but typically takes several months, including the approval process, submission and verification of documents, payment of fees etc.

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