Company Incorporation In United Kingdom(UK)- Online Application, Documents, Fees

Updated on July 06, 2024 06:09:11 PM

A crucial first step in creating a legal entity that can function, develop, and flourish in one of the most competitive business settings in the world is to incorporate a business in the United Kingdom.The UK provides access to a large global market, a stable political environment, and an established legal system.

Incorporation of a company in the United Kingdom is a simple process that offers many benefits to entrepreneurs and businesses. A stable economy, business-friendly regulations, and access to global markets make the UK an attractive place to start a business. In the UK, the government issues a certificate of incorporation when a company is successfully incorporated. This certificate certifies that the company has been registered with the necessary authorities and has become a distinct legal entity. The incorporation certificate usually contains important information such as the company name, registration number, date of incorporation, and the jurisdiction where it is registered.Go through the page to get all the information such as registration process, types of companies, documents and fees required for Incorporation of a company in the UK.

This article tries to offer a thorough overview of incorporation in the UK, outlining important factors, prerequisites, and advantages for business owners and entrepreneurs seeking to establish operations in the UK. For more details regarding company Incorporation In the UK, you can connect with Professional Utilities.

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Why Incorporate a Company In the UK?

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Incorporation in the United Kingdom serves you with few benefits. Some factors which makes UK favorite destination in the world for business owners are as follow:

  • Limited Liability Protection: Limited liability applies to shareholders of UK limited companies. This lowers their personal financial risk because their personal assets are typically shielded from business debts and liabilities.
  • Tax Advantages: The corporation tax rate in the UK is competitive, and businesses can take advantage of a number of tax breaks and advantages. This covers different tax deductions that might lower the overall tax obligation as well as the annual allowance for earnings.
  • Credibility & Trust: Being a registered company will increase your organization's legitimacy and dependability in the eyes of partners, clients, and customers, which may open up new prospects and contracts.
  • Global Market Access: Prior to Brexit, the UK offered access to both the European market and the larger global market. It is the perfect platform for companies wishing to grow internationally due to its advantageous location and well-developed infrastructure.
  • Separate Legal Entity: UK limited companies are regarded as distinct legal entities from their owners. This division makes it easier to transfer ownership and acquire financing while also streamlining business processes.
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Governing Body for Company Incorporation in UK

Companies House is the regulatory authority in charge of company incorporation in the United Kingdom. The official government body in charge of regulating company administration and registration in England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland is known as Companies House.

In addition to gathering and storing data about registered companies, it administers the national register of corporations. For people and businesses wanting to incorporate a company in the UK, the Companies House website has a plethora of information and advice.

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Types Of Company Incorporation In United Kingdom(UK)

There are several types of companies that can be incorporated in the United Kingdom. The most common types include:

Private Limited Company

In the UK, private limited companies are the most prevalent business structure. It has limited liability for its stockholders and is a distinct legal entity. The maximum liability of shareholders is the outstanding balance on their shares. "Ltd" is added after the name of this kind of firm to identify it.

Public Limited Company

A public limited corporation is one whose shares are available for public purchase and sale and are exchanged on a stock exchange. PLCs are subject to additional legal constraints and are required to have a share capital of at least £50,000. A public limited company's name is indicated by the letters "PLC" after it.

Sole Proprietorship

A public limited corporation is one whose shares are available for public purchase and sale and are exchanged on a stock exchange. PLCs are subject to additional legal constraints and are required to have a share capital of at least £50,000. A public limited company's name is indicated by the letters "PLC" after it.

Limited Liability Partnership

A hybrid entity called an LLP contains characteristics of both a business and a partnership. While granting them flexibility in the internal organization and operation of the company, it limits the liability of its members (partners).

Community Interest Company

A CIC is a particular kind of limited corporation that is set up for the benefit of the community as opposed to for personal gain. It must adhere to certain requirements to guarantee that its operations are carried out for the benefit of the community or a particular group of people.

Sole Trader

A sole trader is a person who owns and operates a business on their own, not a distinct legal entity. You have complete control over your business as a sole proprietor and are responsible for its debts directly.

Partnership

A partnership is a type of business organization when two or more people or entities concur to split costs, obligations, and profits. Each partner makes a contribution to the company and is individually responsible for the debts of the partnership.

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Documents Required For Company Incorporation In UK

The list of documents required for Company Incorporation in United Kingdom(UK) are :

Type Of Company Documents Required
Private Limited Company & Public Limited Company
  • Memorandum of Association: This document sets out the company's name, registered office address, and the objects (purpose) of the company.
  • Articles of Association: The Articles of Association outline the internal rules and regulations governing the company's operations, including the rights and responsibilities of shareholders and directors.
  • Form IN01: This is the application form for company incorporation. It includes details such as the company name, registered office address, details of directors and shareholders, and share capital.
  • Statement of Capital: This document provides details about the company's share capital, including the number of shares and their value.
  • Directors' Consent Forms: Consent forms signed by the directors, confirming their willingness to act as company directors.
  • Shareholders' Consent Forms: Consent forms signed by the shareholders, indicating their agreement to become shareholders of the company.
  • Registered Office Address Proof: Documents showing proof of the registered office address, such as a utility bill or tenancy agreement.
Limited Liability Company
  • Incorporation Document: This document includes details of the LLP, such as the name, registered office address, and the names and addresses of the members (partners).
  • LLP Agreement: The LLP Agreement sets out the rights, duties, and obligations of the members and the internal structure and management of the LLP.
  • Form LL IN01: This is the application form for registering an LLP. It includes details such as the LLP name, registered office address, and the names and addresses of the members.
Community Interest Company
  • Community Interest Company Form: This form provides information about the company's activities and how they will benefit the community.
  • Memorandum of Association: Similar to the Memorandum of Association for other companies, this document sets out the company's name, registered office address, and the objectives of the CIC.
  • Articles of Association: The Articles of Association outline the internal rules and regulations governing the CIC's operations.

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Registration Process of Company Incorporation In UK

The detailed registration process for company Incorporation in United Kingdom(UK) is as follows:

Step 1: Choose a Company Name

Pick a distinctive name for your business that complies with Companies House's naming guidelines. Make sure the name you choose is not already in use or too similar to a name of an existing company or an already registered trademark.

Step 2: Registered Office Address

Find out where your company's registered office is located. It must be a physical location in the UK as this is the formal address to which legal documents will be delivered.

Step 3: Directors & Shareholders

Name the company's shareholders and directors. At least one shareholder and one director are required for a private limited corporation, and they might both be the same individual. While shareholders own shares of the company, directors are in charge of its management.

Step 4: Memorandum & Article of Association

Create the company's articles of incorporation and memorandum of association. The goals of the corporation and the shareholders' agreement to establish the company are set forth in the Memorandum of Association. The guidelines for the internal management of the corporation are set forth in the Articles of Association.

Step 5: Company Formation Documents

The required company formation paperwork, including Form IN01, should be prepared and completed. Details about the company's name, registered office address, directors' and shareholders' information, and share capital are all included in this form.

Step 6: Company Registration

Send Companies House the completed Form IN01 together with the required payment. You have the option of doing this online or via mail. If everything is in order, Companies House will assess the application and issue a Certificate of Incorporation, establishing the company's legal status.

Step 7: Post-Incorporation Requirements

Following incorporation, more actions must be completed, such as:

  • Register with HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) for Corporation Tax.
  • Create a statutory register with information about the directors, shareholders, and other officers of the company.
  • Create shares for shareholders, and keep a register of them.
  • Take into account additional registrations, such as VAT registration, if necessary.
  • Fulfill continuing filing obligations, such as those involving yearly accounts and confirmation statements.
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Laws For Company Incorporation In UK

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The Companies Act of 2006 largely regulates the regulations pertaining to the formation of companies in the UK. The legal basis for the creation, management, and dissolution of corporations in the UK is laid out in this Act. The Companies Act of 2006 addresses the following significant issues:

  • Company Formation: The Act offers instructions for how to set up a corporation, including what it must have in terms of a name, address for its registered office, directors, shareholders, and share capital.
  • Director’s Duties & Responsibility: The Act specifies the obligations of board members, including their fiduciary responsibility to act in the company's best interests, use reasonable care, skill, and diligence, and prevent conflicts of interest.
  • Shareholder’s Rights & Meeting: The Act specifies the rights of shareholders, including the right to vote, obtain financial information, and attend general meetings and vote. Additionally, it outlines the steps to take in order to organize general meetings and adopt resolutions.
  • Corporate Governance: The Act establishes requirements for yearly financial statements, auditor nominations, and director reports in order to encourage strong corporate governance practices. It also contains provisions regarding the compensation of corporate directors and the criteria for disclosure.
  • Capital & Shareholder Protection: The Act includes guidelines for the creation, distribution, and upkeep of share capital. Additionally, it creates regulations protecting shareholders' rights, such as those governing shareholder remedies, share buybacks, and limitations on financial aid for the purchase of shares.
  • Insolvency & Dissolution: The Act outlines the steps for the administration and winding up of businesses. It contains rules for both voluntary and forced liquidations as well as administration practices to safeguard shareholders' and creditors' interests.
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Conclusion

For business owners and organizations wishing to forge a significant legal presence in a major international business center, incorporating in the United Kingdom might be a wise strategic choice. The UK is a desirable location for incorporation due to its business-friendly environment, tax benefits, and access to foreign markets.

To ensure a successful and compliant business establishment, it is crucial to carefully navigate the procedure and obtain professional help when necessary. Professional Utilities experts have a great experience in the incorporation world. You can consult with Foreign Incorporation Experts at Professional Utilities to incorporate a company in the UK.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the minimum number of shareholders required to incorporate a company in the UK?

You can incorporate a company in the UK with just one shareholder.

How to Register a Company in the UK?

To incorporate a company in the UK, there is a list of steps to be followed and these are choosing a unique name for the company, legal structure of the company, details of director and shareholder, MOA & AOA, important business documents, payment of registration fees etc.

How long does it take to incorporate a company in the UK?

It usually takes around 24 to 48 hours to incorporate a company in the UK using the online registration process.

Can I change the Company name after Incorporation?

Yes, you can change the company name after incorporation by following the proper legal procedure.

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