Updated on June 25, 2025 11:52:50 AM
The Petroleum and Explosives Safety Organization (PESO) works to ensure that hazardous materials, explosives included, are manufactured and transported safely. Of all these types, ammonium nitrate fuel oil (ANFO) is one that is most preferred in industries like mining, construction, and demolition owing to the high efficiency and being cheaper to produce. However, ANFO manufacture and handling in manufacturing sheds involve substantial hazards that require precaution and legal considerations to be followed. To enable these safety standards to be met, it is mandatory to get a PESO license. This license not only guarantees compliance with the national safety standards of the manufacturing facility but also reduces potential risks such as fire outbreaks, explosions, or incidents affecting the environment.
The procedure of an application for a PESO license requires different documents and details about safety measures, topography of the site and the staff members. Also, the official form and PESO and other officials conduct routine inspections to check compliance from time to time. A violation of these regulations attracts legal repercussions or withdrawal of the license. Therefore, it is crucial to obtain the said PESO License for manufacturing ANFO in sheds going to the aspect of legal compliance as well as the safe operation of the sheds and the welfare of the employees and the environment.
A PESO license for manufacturing ANFO (Ammonium Nitrate Fuel Oil) in sheds is a mandatory legal authorization issued by the Petroleum and Explosives Safety Organization (PESO) under the Explosives Act, 1884. This license allows companies or contractors to manufacture ANFO-based explosives in designated sheds or enclosed facilities.
ANFO is a commonly used industrial explosive, especially in mining, quarrying, and infrastructure development. Because it involves ammonium nitrate and fuel oil—both classified as hazardous substances—the manufacturing process must strictly comply with PESO’s safety regulations.
The license is required for on-site or off-site ANFO manufacturing in covered sheds and ensures proper construction with fireproofing, ventilation, and blast protection. It mandates safety protocols, trained personnel, and equipment monitoring. PESO conducts periodic inspections to verify compliance with safety norms.
Operating without a valid PESO license can lead to legal liabilities, penalties, or shutdowns, and poses a serious threat to life, property, and the environment.
The PESO license offers several key benefits for the manufacturing of ANFO in sheds, ensuring both safety and operational efficiency. Here are the main advantages:
To obtain a PESO license for manufacturing of ANFO in sheds in India, certain steps need to be followed to get through various safety and environmental issues in the country. Here’s a step-by-step procedure:
Typical documents include:
Submit the appropriate fee as is mentioned in the fee structure of PESO. The fee of the service is dependent on the type and nature of the license being sought.
To obtain a PESO license for the manufacturing of ANFO (ammonium nitrate fuel oil) in sheds, the following documents are typically required:
The government fees for a Petroleum and Explosive Safety Organization (PESO) license are:
Note: Professional fee charges for PESO license is₹49,000
A PESO license for manufacturing ANFO in sheds can be obtained from the Petroleum and Explosives Safety Organization (PESO), and this license is issued for a period of 3 years and can be renewed every 3 years. The renewal application has to be made in the manner as prescribed under Rule 165 of the Explosives Rules, 2008.
Conclusion
For the production of ANFO in sheds, getting a license from PESO is vital to comply with the safety regulations. It does this through reducing occurrence of mishaps such as usage of explosive equipment or handling of dangerous chemicals in the working environment. The license offers legal force and legal license, enhances functional force and functional license and yields the reliability that the business uses high safety. You have to submit crucial documents at the time of application and then get through inspections. The PESO license is issued for three years and is obligatory for companies engaged in the production of dangerous materials as well as for employees affected by dangerous production factors and the environment.
At Professional Utilities, we leverage our industry knowledge and expertise to help businesses navigate complex regulations, minimize risks, and optimize operations for maximum efficiency and profitability.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Making ANFO involves dealing with dangerous materials, and a PESO license guarantees that production meets safety requirements to prevent fires or other dangers such as explosions or chemical risks.
Some of the required documents include an application form, site plan, safety assessment report, NOC from local authorities in case of such sites, proof of land ownership or a lease agreement, and fire safety measures.
The PESO license is granted for a period of three years and can be renewed by repeating the whole procedure set out in the Explosives Rules, 2008 for a period of three years.
The application process includes paperwork and submission of necessary documents, assessment of location of PESO officials, and fees. After that, the license is granted.
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