Updated on June 25, 2025 12:08:50 PM
Industrial safety requirements in India are governed by an official apex body known as the Petroleum and Explosives Safety Organization, abbreviated as PESO, which regulates the manufacturing, storage, and transportation of hazardous items such as gases, including liquid oxygen (LOX). LOX finds its application in many industries, including healthcare, aerospace, metallurgy, and many other scientific purposes caused mostly by oxygen therapy, rocket propulsion, and metal cutting. That being said, the ease with which LOX can react and combine with other substances makes its handling dangerous. Any type of negligence or wrong handling can cause several life dangers, such as fires or even explosions; therefore, constant safety measures are necessary. Hence the need for any manufacturing or storage facility of LOX to ensure it has a PESO license.
This license will guarantee that the unit operates in accordance with the provided safety regulations regarding this country in order to reduce hazards to humans and the surroundings. In order to obtain PESO Registration and a PESO license, an organization must first complete paperwork where they bring in safety measures, facility layouts, and personnel eligibility before being visited and inspected frequently by PESO officials to check on their compliance. The fines for the breaches are harsh legal consequences or loss of license, among others. Therefore, a license from the PESO is a condensity, if not for the legal requirement but for the security and welfare of the employees and the community as a whole.
A PESO license for manufacturing LOX (Liquid Oxygen) is a mandatory approval issued by the Petroleum and Explosives Safety Organization (PESO) under the Explosives Act, 1884 and relevant Gas Cylinder Rules. This license is required for entities involved in the production, filling, and handling of Liquid Oxygen — a highly reactive and cryogenic oxidizer used widely in healthcare, metal processing, and industrial applications.
Since LOX is a hazardous and high-pressure cryogenic substance, its manufacturing involves significant safety risks. To ensure public safety, environmental protection, and regulatory compliance, PESO mandates strict protocols before granting this license.
The PESO license mandates safe plant design and layout as per official guidelines, use of approved materials, tanks, and pipelines for LOX storage and handling, and proper training of personnel along with emergency response systems. PESO officials also conduct periodic inspections and audits to ensure compliance.
The PESO license offers numerous benefits for manufacturing liquid oxygen (LOX). Key advantages include:
To obtain a PESO license for manufacturing LOX in India, certain steps need to be followed to get through various safety and environmental issues in the country. Here’s a step-by-step procedure:
Typical documents include:
Submit the appropriate fee as is mentioned in the fee structure of PESO. The fee of the service is dependent on the type and nature of the license being sought.
To obtain a PESO license for the manufacturing of liquid oxygen (LOX), the following documents are typically required:
The government fees for a Petroleum and Explosive Safety Organization (PESO) license are:
Note: Professional fee charges for PESO license is ₹49,000
A PESO license for manufacturing LOX can be obtained from the Petroleum and Explosives Safety Organization (PESO), and this license is issued for a period of 3 years and can be renewed every 3 years. The renewal application has to be made in the manner as prescribed under Rule 165 of the Explosives Rules, 2008.
Conclusion
Holding a PESO license for manufacturing Liquid Oxygen (LOX) is mandatory for making compliance to safety regulation and operation standards. The PESO license ensures that the production companies for LOX meet standard safety measures to reduce explosions or fire incidences. It improves the operational performance, increases the level of trust and constantly provides the necessary assistance through consultations and inspections. Valid for three years, the license involves compliance with elaborate safety measures and record keeping. Apart from legal requirements, this license is fairly relevant in preventing damage to the workers and environment, which makes it necessary for any LOX manufacturing operation.
At Professional Utilities, we leverage our industry knowledge and expertise to help businesses navigate complex regulations, minimize risks, and optimize operations for maximum efficiency and profitability.
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Frequently Asked Questions
The PESO license is necessary because working with LOX is rather dangerous and can lead to an explosion. It maintains strict safety measures against any chances of explosions, fires, or other chemical mishaps to ensure safety while working and to safeguard the general public.
They include legal compliance, improved safety measures, better functioning, increased credibility, and advisory services from professionals. The license provides compliance with the safety measures, minimizes the incidence of hazardous occurrences, and enhances operational credibility and effectiveness.
The process includes identifying the type of license that is required, compiling and preparing the necessary documents, filing a license with the relevant local authority online or offline, having sites visited by the licensing authorities, paying the required fees, and adhering to the safety and operations standards. The last process is obtaining the issued license.
Required documents include the application in the form of a site plan, a written description of the manufacturing process, a report of safety assessment, documents relating to fire safety measures, an NOC from local authorities, proof of ownership of the land or the lease agreement, a copy of the PAN, as well as the MSDS of LOX.
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