Bihar State Pollution Control Board (BSPCB)
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Bihar Pollution Control Board Registration Online - Process & Fees
The process of pollution control board registration in Bihar is an important process for manufacturing units. The Bihar State Pollution Control Board regulates environmental safety and protection. The board was established after the aforementioned act and was passed in compliance with Article 252 Clause I of the Indian Constitution. . When it was passed, the Water Act of 1974 was applied to all twelve states and union territories, and one of them was Bihar.
Under the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 and the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, consent is necessary for industrial plants that release pollutants into the air and water. The BSPCB has become responsible for implementing policies and the regulatory framework.
Any industrial entity that fails to obtain a license from BSPCB is liable to pay a heavy fine and imprisonment for years. Professional Utilities eases the process and streamlines approvals from BSPCB and expands its operational presence to improve supervision and regulatory effectiveness. Apply for environmental clearances and start commencing operations in prominent areas in Bihar, including Patna, Bihta, Hajipur, Barauni, Muzaffarpur, Motipur, Bhagalpur, and Gaya.
What is the Bihar Pollution Control Board ?
The Bihar State Pollution Control Board (BSPCB) is a statutory body responsible for preventing and controlling pollution and protecting the environment in Bihar. It was constituted in 1974 under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974. The BSPCB also performs functions under the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981, the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, and other applicable environmental regulations.
BSPCB regulates industrial activities that may cause air or water pollution and oversees compliance with prescribed environmental standards. It also handles CTE and CTO applications, monitors pollution levels, inspects industrial units, and takes appropriate action where environmental requirements are not followed.
Businesses and industries that are operating in Bihar need to obtain the required environmental consent and follow the conditions set by BSPCB. The Board also provides an online portal where businesses can apply for CTE, CTO, and other required approvals or registrations.
How to Apply for BSPCB Registration in Bihar?
To get a Consent to Establish and Consent to Operate from the BSPCB, occupiers have to access an online portal and fill an application form for CTE before applying for CTO. After that, upload the required project documents and pay the fee based on capital investment and industry category.
Here are the steps to get consent from the BSPCB in detail:
- Step 1: Register on the Portal - Create an account by visiting the official portal of BSPCB OCMMS (Online Consent Management and Monitoring System) at bspcb.bih.nic.in.
- Step 2: Submit Application File - Select the type of form as per business requirement. Applicants can choose CTE to obtain permission for establishing or extending a unit, and CTO for commencing a manufacturing unit.
- Step 3: Fill Details - Provide necessary details about the industrial category (Red, Orange, Green, White) and total capital investment value in the Bihar State Pollution Control Board online application form.
- Step 4: Upload Required Documents - Submit digital scanned copies of a site map, layout plan, project reports, land papers, and personal details (Aadhaar, PAN).
- Step 5: Fees Payment - Pay the required government fee based on the capital investment and industrial category. Make a payment directly through an online payment gateway.
- Step 6: Site Inspection - The BSPCB checks digital copies and the manufacturing process. They inspect the site by conducting a physical visit and check safety measures.
- Step 7: Approval - If all the safety measures and preventive measures are adopted by the industrial unit, then the BSPCB issues a consent certificate for establishment or operations.
- Step 8: Issuance of CTE/CTO - Applicants can access digital copies of certificates through the same portal, BSPCB OCMMS (Online Consent Management and Monitoring System) portal.
Documents for Pollution Control Board Registration in Bihar
Here is the list of documents required for BSPCB registration:
Consent to Establish
- DPR, MOA / AOA
- Manufacturing Process Flowchart
- Water Consumption/Wastewater Balance
- ETP/STP Design
- Pollution Control Plan
- CGWA Groundwater Clearance
- Process Flow Chart
- ETP/STP Design
- MOA (Memorandum of Association)
- AOA (Articles of Association)
Consent to Operate
- Audited Balance Sheet
- Factory License Copy
- ETP/STP Commissioning Certificate
- Effluent/Emission Analysis Reports
- Waste Disposal Agreements
- Audited Balance Sheet
- ETP/STP Commissioning Certificate
- Effluent/Emission Reports
- Photos of Pollution Control Devices
- Waste Disposal Agreements
Tip: Prepare all the necessary documents beforehand to avoid any hassle at the last moment.
Pollution Control Board Registration Fees in Bihar
Bihar Pollution Control Board fee structure is not fixed. The applicable fee depends on the unit’s capital investment, including land, building, and machinery, and its applicable pollution category.
The BSPCB consent fee is generally calculated as per the prescribed investment slab. The fee structure for CTE and CTO for five years is given below:
| Details of Units according to their costs | Contents to establishment Fee (CTE) (in Rupee) |
Water consent to operate Fee (CTO) (in Rupee) |
|---|---|---|
| Industrial units having an investment up to 25 Lakhs. | 5,000 /– | 15,000 /– |
| Industrial units having an investment more than 25 Lakhs but up to 5 Crore. | 15,000 /– | 45,000 /– |
| Industrial units having an investment more than 5 Crore but up to 10 Crore. | 35,000 /– | 70,000 /– |
| Industrial units having an investment more than 10 Crore but up to 50 Crore. | 75,000 /– | 1,00,000 /– |
| Industrial units having an investment more than 50 Crore. | 1,50,000 /– | 2,75,000 /– |
Note: Click here to view the fee breakdown for CTE and CTO from the Bihar Pollution Control Board.
If a business is looking for a legal consultant who can help in providing NOCs (Consent to Establish and Consent to Operate (CTO)), they must pay a professional fee. At Professional Utilities, we charge fees based on category and industry capital investment.
Read the table mentioned below to understand the professional fee structure:
| Category | Consent to Establish/Consent to Operate | GST (18%) | Total (incl. GST) |
|---|---|---|---|
| White | ₹20,000 | ₹3,600 | ₹23,600 |
| Blue | ₹20,000 | ₹3,600 | ₹23,600 |
| Green | ₹25,000 | ₹4,500 | ₹29,500 |
| Orange | ₹30,000 | ₹5,400 | ₹35,400 |
| Red | ₹35,000 | ₹6,300 | ₹41,300 |
The above fees are the professional fees for BSPCB registration. If businesses take assistance from a consultant for preparing and submitting the application, they have to pay professional or consultancy charges separately.
Who Needs to Apply for NOC in Bihar ?
In Bihar, any manufacturing plant, entity, commercial facility, or infrastructure project that generates air emissions, wastewater, hazardous waste, or noise is eligible to apply for consent from the Bihar State Pollution Control Board.
Read the table given below to understand the industrial categorisation as per the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) 2016 Directions:
| Category | Pollution Level | Pollution Index | Pan-India Examples | Bihar-Specific Additions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Red | High | 60 or higher | Tanneries, Dye & Dye Intermediates, Chlor-Alkali Plants | Bhagalpur Silk & Textile Dyeing Units, Hajipur Sugar Mills, Darbhanga Sugar Mills, Dalmianagar Distilleries |
| Orange | Moderate | 41 to 59 | Paper & Pulp Units, Ceramic/Tile Manufacturing, Rubber Processing | Muzaffarpur Leather Processing Units, Katihar Jute Mills, Begusarai Petrochemical-Linked Units |
| Green | Low | 21 to 40 | Cold Storage Units, Steel Furniture Fabrication, Assembly-based Electronics | Purnea Rice Mills, Samastipur Cold Storage Units, Bhojpur Wood & Furniture Fabrication Units |
| Blue | Essential Environmental Service | Not PI-ranked and classified by function, not score | Sewage Treatment Plants (STPs), Municipal Solid Waste-to-Energy Plants, Biomining of Legacy Waste, Construction & Demolition Waste Processing Plants | Patna Waste-to-Energy Plant, Patna Sewage Treatment Plants (43 STPs under implementation, 8 operational), Legacy waste biomining sites under Bihar's Integrated Solid Waste Management (ISWM) programme |
Note: Occupiers must obtain CTE before setting up and CTO before starting operations.
CTE vs CTO - Key Differences Under Bihar Pollution Control Board
CTE and CTO are two mandatory approvals required for regulating environmental protection and sustainable development. In Bihar, CTE and CTO are issued by the Bihar Pollution Control Board under the Water Act, 1974 and the Air Act, 1981. Here is a table representing the main difference between the two:
| Category | CTE (Consent to Establish) | CTO (Consent to Operate) |
|---|---|---|
| Purpose | Permission to set up or expand a unit and build pollution control systems | Permission to run the unit and discharge emissions or effluents within set limits |
| When to apply | Before construction, installation or expansion begins | After construction and before commercial production starts; renew before expiry |
| Key documents | Application form, project report, site and layout plan, land proof, capital investment certificate, process flow chart, proposed ETP/STP/air pollution control details | Copy of CTE, commissioning proof, installed ETP/STP/APCD details, water and power bills, hazardous waste authorisation, monitoring reports |
| Fee basis | Capital investment slab and industry category (Red, Orange or Green) | Industry category and capital investment; some states also add water consumption |
| Timeline | Statutory outer limit is 120 days (Water Act) or 4 months (Air Act), and many states set 30 to 60 days | Same statutory limit, with similar state-level targets |
| Validity | Usually up to 5 years, or until the unit is commissioned | Varies by category and state, commonly 5 years for Red, 10 for Orange and 15 for Green; renewal is required |
It verifies that pollution control systems, including wastewater or air treatment plants, are properly installed and functioning within permissible limits.
Benefits of Pollution Control Board Registration in Bihar
Getting a certification and clearances offers legal authorization, operational legitimacy, and immunity from BSPCB and environmental guidelines. Here are the benefits listed below:
- For units generating hazardous waste, a BSPCB consent is a prerequisite certification for Hazardous Waste Authorisation stated under HWM Rules, 2016.
- Gives the unit legal authorisation to establish/operate under the Water and Air Acts.
- It acts as a prerequisite approval and clearances which is required to secure a legal factory or trade license.
- Protects units from closure notices, penalty proceedings, and sealing actions.
- Makes manufacturing units eligible to avail government tenders and bids for municipal, state, and central public procurement contracts through proper verification.
- Provides credibility and promotes trust for customers, investors, and regulatory bodies by showcasing clean practices.
- Protects from unexpected audits and inspections and operational shutdowns through regular, transparent, and record alignment.
Objectives of Bihar Pollution Control Board
The objectives of the BSPCB aim to provide the following details:
- To safeguard and improve the environment by taking measures to prevent and control pollution in the state.
- To monitor air and water pollution levels and maintain records to assess and manage pollution effectively.
- To implement uniform environmental standards and ensure that the industries follow applicable pollution control requirements.
- To develop and implement policies for preserving and restoring the quality of air, water and the overall environment.
- To plan and support pollution control programmes and provide technical advice to the state government on environmental matters.
- Promoting research, awareness and reliable pollution control methods for effective treatment and disposal of sewage and industrial effluents.
Bihar Pollution Control Board - Timeline , Validity & Renewal
According to the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act of 1974 and the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act of 1981, the first consent to operate will be accompanied by a path permit.
Industrial units are required to submit CTE and then further apply for CTO after getting approval for construction and establishment. Read the table below to know the validity and renewal timeline:
| Stage | Timeline |
|---|---|
| Processing Time |
The total timeline to receive consent takes around 90-120 days. It takes 30-60 days for obtaining a CTE Certificate and 60-120 working days for a CTO certificate. |
| Validity Period |
The authorization is valid for five years in compliance with the Hazardous Waste Authorisation Rules, 2016. Red Category: 5 years Orange Category: 10 years Green Category: 15 years Blue Category: Additional 2 years of validity |
| Renewal |
Applicants must renew applications at least 120 days before expiry date of CTO. |
Penalties for Operating Without BSPCB Consent
Operating an industry without the required consent or failing to comply with the conditions imposed by the BSPCB can lead to regulatory action.The BSPCB may issue directions for closure, suspend operations, or initiate legal proceedings under applicable environmental laws.
BSPCB has issued closure directions against operating without the required CTE/CTO:
| Type of Violation | Possible Action/Penalty |
|---|---|
| Operating without a valid CTE/CTO | Closure or prohibition of the unit and other regulatory action |
| Violation of consent conditions | Monetary penalty of ₹10,000 to ₹10,00,000 depending on the violation |
| Failure to comply with BSPCB directions | Suspension of the factory license |
| Serious or continuing pollution violations | Criminal prosecution under the applicable environmental laws |
| Continued non-compliance | Suspension of electricity or water supply |
| Non- compliance affecting statutory approvals | Possible ineligibility for government tenders, wherever applicable |
Business should obtain the required BSPCB consent and follow all applicable pollution control conditions to avoid penalties, closure directions, and other regulatory action. The BSPCB also maintains provisions for environmental compensation for units operating without the valid consent or failing to comply with requirements.
Common Rejections for BSPCB Registration
Here are the common reasons for BSPCB consent rejections:
- The required Land Possession Certificate (LPC) has not been submitted, or the document provided is incomplete.
- The cost of the project mentioned in the DPR (Detailed Project Report) is completely different from the amount shown in the CA certificate.
- For specific projects requiring an Effluent Treatment Plant (ETP), the application can be queried if the ETP design or treatment details are missing.
- Uploading a landmark undertaking without an authorised person's signature.
- In case of groundwater extraction, the CGWA NOC (Central Ground Water Authority BhuNeer Portal) is missing.
- Important details such as the project name, address, plot area, investment, and production capacity are incorrect and inconsistent.
Tip: Before submitting documents, verify the DPR, CA certificate, land documents, undertakings, and additional technical documents carefully. Even small mistakes can result in a delayed process.
Compliances to Follow After Obtaining Consent from BSPCB
After getting a BSPCB consent, an industry must follow certain rules and regulations to avoid any legal cases and monetary penalties. Read the rules mentioned below:
- Make sure that the architectural blueprints and environmental management plans match the facility, machinery, and plant layout strictly.
- Install pollution control devices before completing construction, such as bag filters, scrubbers, or electrostatic precipitators.
- Construct exhaust stacks or chimneys with heights that match the regulatory standards calculated on the basis of fuel consumption and boiler capacity.
- Submit a half-yearly compliance report by including all specific and general conditions mentioned in the CTO letter to BSPCB.
- For units generating, handling, or storing hazardous waste, the occupier must submit an annual hazardous waste return in Form IV before 30 June.
- Monitor certificate expiration dates closely and apply for a CTO renewal on the portal well before the expiry period (60 days before), depending upon the industry's pollution classification index (Red, Orange, or Green).
Functions of the Bihar State Pollution Control Board
The main functions of the Bihar State Pollution Control Board are:
- To collect and disseminate information related to pollution control
- To plan programmes for the prevention and control of pollution in Bihar
- To give timely advice to the Bihar state government on matters of pollution in the state
- Conduct and participate in R&D regarding to water pollution in the state
- To collaborate with the CPCB in organizing training and awareness programmes
- To lay down standards of sewage and trade effluents
- To lay down standards of treatment sewage and trade effluents
- Inspecting the treatment plant and their review for the purpose
- To develop economic and reliable methods of effluent treatment and also to develop strategies for disposing of sewage and trade wastewater
- Make suitable orders related to the prevention and control of the discharge of effluent into streams or concerning the construction of systems for their disposal
- Inform the state government on the location of the industry
- To establish effluent standards that anyone responsible for sewage or sludge discharge must adhere to.
- To recognize and establish the laboratories for the analysis of the discharge of effluent
- To perform other functions as prescribed by the CPCB and the state government
BSPCB NOC Application and Approval Procedure
Given below is the procedure for obtaining BSPCB NOC:
- Keep all the scanned copies of all the documents required.
- Register yourself at the BSPCB website to get a login ID and Password.
- Then login to the site using your ID and password.
- Apply for BSPCB Consent to Establish (CTE) (SPCB NOC) by selecting CTE from the options available.
- Fill out the application form, upload all the necessary documents, and pay the fee online using any bank’s Credit/Debit Card/ Net Banking services.
- Submit a form online.
- The filled application is then inspected by the Assistant and Junior Environmental Engineer followed by a site visit if required.
- In case there is any query raised, it is communicated to the applicant online, and a timeline is allotted to answer the query.
- The Junior Environmental Engineer then forwards the application with his recommendations to the Member Secretary.
- Member Secretary then forwards the application and his recommendations to the Chairmen for approval.
- After approval of the Chairmen, BSPCB CTE/NOC gets issued by the Member Secretary.
- The applicant must download the certificate from the website after logging in with their ID.
Why Trust Professional Utilities for Obtaining CTE/CTO from BSPCB?
BSPCB guidelines are established to prevent and control pollution, and to ensure that these guidelines are followed in each state, State boards have been formed, with BSPCB being one of them. Following its obligation, BSPCB helps protect the environment by controlling and reducing pollution from industries.
BSPCB also issues CTE and CTO certificates to industries, categorizing them into red, orange, green, and white categories for regulation. They provide advice to the state government on pollution prevention and control measures. So, if you want to have smooth operations in Bihar, industries need to obtain clearances from BSPCB.
Professional Utilities delivers a complete solution to businesses to get an NOC from the Bihar Pollution Control. Our team of legal experts provides quick assistance for documentation, application submission, processing, and approvals.
With over a decade of legal experience, Professional Utilities has helped a number of companies in obtaining a license. Businesses can prioritize additional tasks and achieve their business goals. Contact us to get a quote.
FAQ's on Bihar State Pollution Control Board (BSPCB)
What is the Bihar Pollution Control Board?
The Bihar Pollution Control Board (BSPCB) was established in 1974 and created under the provisions of the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act. It protects the environment and controls air, water, and noise pollution in the state of Bihar.
Who needs Bihar Pollution Control Board registration?
In Bihar, any industry, commercial, or manufacturing unit that generates air emissions, wastewater effluents, or hazardous waste should apply for Bihar Pollution Control Board consent.
How to apply for Pollution Control Board registration in Bihar?
Occupiers can apply for Pollution Control Board registration in Bihar by visiting the online portal, submitting the application online, uploading mandatory documents such as PAN and Aadhaar, and paying the registration fee online. The Board inspectors will examine and evaluate the application.
What is the Pollution Control Board registration fee in Bihar?
The registration fee for BSPCB registration is calculated on the basis of the project's capital investment, industry category, and the type of consent required. If an occupier hires professional legal partners, they must pay a specific professional fee along with the government fee.
What is the validity of Pollution Control Board consent in Bihar?
The validity of a BSPCB consent depends on the type of consent required. For CTE, the typical time period is 30-60 days from the date of submitting the application. Whereas, for CTO, the timeline varies from 30 to 45 days after inspection and investigation.
How can I check my Pollution Control Board registration status in Bihar?
Applicants can check the status of BSPCB consent online through the Bihar OCMMS Portal by using their credentials. The system will automatically send live SMS and email alerts for any queries and clarifications.
After that, they have to navigate to submitted applications by providing industry details and selecting OCMMS Status search.
What are the different categories of industries under BSPCB in Bihar?
There are five main industrial categories such as Red Category, Orange Category, Green Category, White Category, and Blue Category based on Pollution Index (PI) that measures air pollution, water pollution, and hazardous waste generation.
How can I renew Pollution Control Board registration in Bihar?
Applicants can renew their Consent to Operate (CTO) with the Bihar State Pollution Control Board online by registering through the Bihar OCMMS portal, selecting the renewal option, filling out the form, uploading documents, and paying the renewal fees based on the industrial category and capital investment.
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Disclaimer:The information provided on this website is intended for general information purposes only. Although all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the information provided is correct and reliable, it is not advised to be used as a substitute for professional advice. The information herein is not to be used in place of seeking professional services, counsel, or guidance. We highly advise that you consult a professional before you make any business or legal decisions regarding the information presented on this website. This website and its contents are given "as is", and we do not take any responsibility for any action that is taken based on information given on this website.
- Written by: Richa Thakur
- Fact-checked: Sahil Singh
- Updated on: September 22, 2026
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