Animal Food Import in India - Procedure, Documents and Fees

Updated on April 09, 2025 05:30:13 PM

Animal food import has grown significantly in recent years in India. This is mainly because the animal market is expanding, and more people are looking for good quality food for their pets or animals. India imports many types of animal food products like complete meals and special diet food to meet the growing demand. The main countries that supply animal food to India are the United States and European Union countries. As the animal food import keeps growing, it is very important to make sure that these products are safe and of good quality.

In India, the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) looks after the import of animal food. FSSAI checks and controls these products to make sure they meet safety and quality rules so that people get safe products for their animals. The growth of online shopping (e-commerce) has made it easier for people to buy different types of imported animal food products. This has helped meet the growing demand in the market, as customers can now easily choose from a wide variety of animal food online.

Animal Food Import Certificate [Sample]

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What is Animal Food?

Animal food, also called animal feed, is specially made for pets and other animals like dogs, cats, birds, fish, and farm animals. It gives them important nutrients like proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals to keep them healthy. There are different types of animal food, such as dry food (kibble), wet food, semi-moist food, and raw food. Each type is made to meet the needs of different animals. The food is usually made from meat, grains, vegetables, and other healthy supplements to provide balanced nutrition. In India, the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) makes sure that animal food is safe and meets quality rules. Good animal food helps in the proper growth, energy, and overall health of the animals.

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HSN Code for India's top-imported animal food

The HSN (Harmonized System Nomenclature) Code is a system used all over the world to classify goods for trade. It was developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to make the process of classifying products the same in every country. Animal food comes under HSN code 2309. This code is used for products that are made for feeding animals. HSN code helps in doing business easily. It makes the process of trade, tax, and rules simple and clear for animal food products in India and other countries.

The top HSN codes for Animal food imports in India are:

  • HSN Code 23091000: Dog Food
  • HSN Code 23099090: Fish Food
  • HSN Code 39269099: Chew Sticks
  • HSN Code 39231090: Bird Food
  • HSN Code 25152090: Food Processors
HSN Code Product Description
23091000 Dog Food
23099090 Fish Food
39269099 Chew Sticks
39231090 Bird Food
25152090 Food Processors
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Types and Classification of Animal Food Import in India

  • Types of Animal Food by Nutritional Content
  • Classification by Intended Species
  • Classification by Form
  • Dry Food: Kibble, biscuits.
  • Wet Food: Canned food, pouches.
  • Semi-Moist Food: Meatloafs, pouches.
  • Raw Food: Fresh meat, BARF.
  • Specialty Diets: Grain-free, organic, holistic.
  • Dog Food: Puppy, adult, senior, breed-specific.
  • Cat Food: Kitten, adult, senior, breed-specific.
  • Specialty Animals: Bird, fish, small mammals, reptile food.
  • Dry Form: Pellets/kibble, baked goods.
  • Wet Form: Canned food, pouches.
  • Frozen/Refrigerated: Raw food, fresh food.
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Benefits to Import Animal Food in India

Benefits to Import Animal Food

Importing animal food into India can offer various benefits to businesses and consumers. Here are some of the key advantages:

  • Variety and Quality: Imported animal food gives Indian people many more options. It includes food for animals with health problems, organic food, and popular international brands that are not made in India.
  • Nutritional Diversity: Animal food from other countries is made by following proper rules. It has all the important things that animals need to stay healthy and grow well.
  • Meeting Demand for Premium Products: Nowadays, many people in India want to buy good quality food for their animals. Imported food helps shops and sellers give them better products that are not made in India.
  • Innovation and Technology: Animal food from other countries is made with new ideas and better technology. This helps animals stay healthy and get the right nutrition they need.
  • Economic Opportunities: Importing animal food is also good for business. It gives work to people like importers, distributors, wholesalers, and shop owners. It also helps the animal care industry to grow in India.
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Who can apply to Import Animal Food in India

A valid & eligible Import Export Code (IEC) holder, especially in trading and marketing of various animal food products, and industries sourcing the same for further processing can apply for the sanitary import permit.

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Procedure to Import Animal food in India

Importing animal food into India involves several steps to ensure compliance with various regulations and standards. Here is a general procedure for importing animal food into India:

Step 1: Business Registration

  • Company Registration: In case the business is not registered, it must be registered as a business entity in India like Pvt Ltd, LLP etc.
  • GST Registration: It is important for businesses to register for GST or Goods and Services Tax as well.

Step 2: Importer Exporter Code (IEC)

  • IEC Application: Under the Foreign Trade Policy, you should apply and secure an Importer Exporter Code (IEC) from the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT).
  • Step 3: Product Approval

    • Product Classification: The other way is by categorizing the Animal food product under the Indian Trade Classification or known as the HSN Code.
    • FSSAI Approval: Make sure you have the proper FSSAI permit before importing Animal foods into India. Ensure that the quality of the product meets the requirements of the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India.

    Step 4: Documentation

    For proper registration the exporter should ensure that he has the following documents; Commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading or airway bill, certificate of origin, import permit or license and any other relevant document that may be required.

    Step 5: Customs Clearance

    • Submit a customs declaration through ICEGATE or engage a customs agent and estimate the customs tariffs, the GST and any other taxes or charges.
    • Also your shipment may be required to go through a customs clearance process.

    Step 6: Transportation and Logistics

    • Transport Arrangement: Organize for transport from the entry port to your business premises either your office or the warehouse.
    • Insurance: There are proposals to arrange insurance of shipment as this will guarantee that your shipment is protected against potential damages.

    Step 7: Post-Arrival Formalities

    • Port Clearance: Get permission from the port authorities.
    • FSSAI Inspection: The FSSAI may conduct an inspection on the Animal food at its arrival.

    Step 8: Distribution and Sales

    • Market Entry: After clearing, sell your Animal food to the public through business outlets either physical or online, depending on your strategy.
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    Documents Required to Import Animal Food

    To import animal food into India, you need to prepare and submit various documents to ensure compliance with regulatory requirements. Here is a list of essential documents required for importing animal food:

    Documents Required to Import Animal Food
    • Sanitary Import Permit
    • Import-Export Code (IEC)
    • FSSAI Importer License
    • Certificate of Origin
    • Phyto-Sanitary Certificate
    • Certificate of Analysis
    • End-User Declaration
    • Labeling Requirements
    • Veterinary Health Certificate
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    Fees to Import Animal Food in India

    The total cost to import animal food into India would include the costs of obtaining the necessary licenses and permits, meeting labeling requirements, as well as the applicable import duties and taxes. The exact costs would depend on the specific product, country of origin, and other details of the import transaction.

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    Port to Import Animal Food

    In India, animal food that contains ingredients like meat or fish can come into the country only through selected ports. These ports have a special department called Animal Quarantine and Certification Services (AQCS). They check the animal food properly to make sure it is safe for pets and meets all the rules before it is allowed into India.

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    Conclusion

    The Indian animal food market is growing because more people want better-quality imported products for their pets and animals. Popular imported products include packed animal food, dry food, special diet meals, treats, and health supplements. These products mostly come from countries like the United States and European nations. Many of them meet the safety and quality rules set by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI). Importing animal food is helpful in many ways. It gives customers more food choices for their animals. The quality of the food is better, and there are new and healthy products available. It also helps Indian businesses to earn more and grow in the market. To import animal food into India, businesses need to follow some important steps. The process can be difficult and time-taking. To make it easy, consult Professional Utilities. Our expert team will help and guide you at every step of the registration process.

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    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

    Does India import pet food?

    Yes, India imports pet food from countries like the USA and European countries to meet the growing demand for quality pet food in Indian cities.

    Who are the largest importers of animal feed?

    Countries like China, Vietnam, and European countries import animal feed because they have a large number of farm animals and poultry like cows, pigs, and chickens that need food.

    Is pet food in high demand?

    Yes, pet food is in high demand in India because more people are keeping pets like dogs and cats and want healthy and ready-made food for them.

    How big is pet food market in India?

    India’s pet food market was valued at $843.89 million in 2024 and is projected to reach $1.98 billion by 2030 due to growing pet ownership.

    Is India self-sufficient in food?

    India produces enough food grains, but in pet food, it still depends on imports for premium quality products and special pet nutrition items.

    Which is the no. 1 cattle feed in India?

    Amul cattle feed is very popular in India for farm animals, while for pets, Royal Canin and Pedigree are leading pet food brands.

    Who is the biggest importer of chicken?

    China imports the most chicken in the world. In India, chicken is used in many pet foods like dog food and cat food for protein.

    Who is the biggest exporter of pet food?

    The United States is the biggest pet food exporter because of its advanced pet food industry, trusted brands, and high demand from other countries.

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