Updated on January 30, 2026 07:28:39 AM
The Petroleum and Explosives Safety Organization (PESO) is the central-level regulatory agency in India to regulate safety in the handling, storage, and transportation of explosives and hazardous substances, namely ammonium nitrate (AN). Ammonium nitrate can be referred to as an ammonium salt that is produced and utilized in agriculture and mining industries, among other industries, due to its commercial aspects; however, it is an explosive substance and thus comes under very strict regulations. Any legal or natural person who plans to purchase or possess over 30 metric tons of AN bears high regulatory obligations and responsibilities. In order to obtain the possession of this volume, one has to own a PESO license for managing the content since the possession of information may potentially bring certain dangers to society.
In the licensing process, it is necessary to provide a large amount of information regarding the further use of the site, storage facilities, safety measures, and the conformity with national and international safety standards. Thus, the essence of the PESO license is in envisioning both potential opportunities for legal utilization of AN and minimizing risks connected with its abuse and possible catastrophes resulting from its implementation. Apart from the safety of the packaged items, the regulations also encourage civil liability and record tracking within the supply system. This page will cover the information on PESO licensing involving possession of ammonium nitrate in excess of 30 metric tons, inclusive of the requirements, how to apply, and uttermost significant regulations that should be complied with strictly to meet safety standards.
Table of Content
A PESO license is an essential license needed to store, transport, use, and handle petroleum, explosives, and compressed gasses in India. The organization is under the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), Ministry of Commerce and Industry.
Thus, the PESO license covers mandatory requirements for assessing safety standards laid down in the Petroleum Act of 1934, the Explosives Act of 1884, and the Gas Cylinders Rules of 2004. It is compulsory for industries, gas agencies, fuel stations, and even individuals who deal in LPG, CNG, CNG cylinders, petroleum products, fireworks, etc. Additionally, obtaining a Peso CNG Cylinder Certificate is essential to ensure compliance with these safety norms for storage, transportation, and usage of compressed natural gas.
In order to obtain a license, one is supposed to fill out an application, in which details are entered on PESO’s official site, and these include the type of substance, facility, and measures being taken. When it comes to setup, the application is followed by inspections and approvals to ensure that setup complies with the safety standards meant to prevent risks such as fire, explosion, and harm to the environment.
Obtaining a PESO license for possessing ammonium nitrate (AN) exceeding 30 MT (metric tons) comes with several benefits. Here are the key benefits:
To obtain a PESO license to possess an AN exceeding 30 MT in India, certain steps need to be followed to get passed through various safety and environmental issues in the country. Here’s a step-by-step procedure:
Typical documents include:
To obtain a PESO License to Stevedore Ammonium Nitrate (AN), the following documents are typically required:
The government fees for a Petroleum and Explosive Safety Organization (PESO) license are:
Note: Professional fee charges for PESO license is @₹49,000
A PESO license to possess AN exceeding 30 MT can be obtained from the Petroleum and Explosives Safety Organization (PESO), and this license is issued for a period of 3 years and can be renewed every 3 years. The renewal application has to be made in the manner as prescribed under Rule 165 of the Explosives Rules, 2008.
Conclusion
The PESO license is mandatory to hold more than 30 metric tons of ammonium nitrate (AN) in India to maintain the legalities, security, and sustainability. The permit is issued by the Petroleum and Explosives Safety Organization; it imposes some crucial guidelines towards unnecessary incidents and exploitations. This includes tendering and providing necessary documents, assessing the locations of the construction site, and meeting pertinent environmental and safety specifications. It is a three-year license that ensures proper handling of hazardous materials is under much accountability.
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Frequently Asked Questions
PESO license is granted by the Petroleum and Explosives Safety Organization located in India for safe storage, transportation, and usage of petroleum and gasoline, explosives, and compressed gasses.
An ammonium nitrate (AN) stockpile of over 30 MT is considered prohibited because of the explosive nature of the substance. PESO license helps maintain legal requirements and the right measures and can effectively deter any malicious use of the material.
The major advantages are legal compliance, certainty that the products will be correctly managed, continuation of operations, fewer risks, and improved reliability with clients and authorities.
You must fill out an application form, use identity and address proof, a site plan, NOCs from local bodies, proof of safety measures, and an emergency response plan, among other documents.
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