FDI In Sustainability Sector—Procedures, Fees And Documents Required

Updated on May 06, 2025 02:36:56 PM

The mere availability of sources is not just a resource which ends up after obtaining their maximum output while formulating any consumable goods! Resources are more than what they seem to appear before us. The characteristics of resources are somehow finite and thus can’t be assumed as an endless asset. But why?

Due to the rapid explosion of human population year after year, the rise in demand of resources soars to high, resulting in the situation of ‘environmental crisis’ which implies that the resource generation which is obtained, is more than the regeneration capacity and the waste generation that releases during the resource usage is much beyond the absorptive capacity of the environment.

From a broad perspective, the threat of social inequality has also posed a significant impact on the global economy. The underprivileged population receive nothing but a handful of resources that can quench their everyday life. However, affluent populations keep on fulfilling their demand whose end might be hard to find.

India, which has approximately one-sixth of the world's population and a rapidly developing economy, is committed to achieving climate justice as a sustainable growth in the nation. The country has the capacity to store over 500 GW non-fossil fuel by 2030. It is being anticipated to achieve a 45 % reduction in carbon footprints in the economy by the FY 2030. In the alternative of fossil fuels, it is being planned to meet the 50% nation’s energy sources through renewable resources.

The inclusive growth of India extended to the shining motto of the Indian society ‘Sabka Saath Sabka Vikas’ which reflects the power of every individual whether they belong to a vulnerable group or big business vendor class , all are level up and constantly pushing themselves to give India a smart tomorrow! India has launched 8 National Missions under the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC).

The country stands out for its outstanding focus on long-term growth and development, as evidenced by projects such as

During the UN's High-level Political Forum on SDGs, India's 2020 Voluntary National Review highlighted accomplishments in gender equality, clean energy, healthcare, and poverty eradication.

To participate in FDI in the sustainability sectors, applicants are required to register under the Foreign Investment Facilitation Portal (FIFP). The procedure can be puzzling for any newcomer applicant since it incorporates several terms and conditions without rendering direct access to portals that can generate approvals for FDI.

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Objectives Of FDI In Sustainability Sector

Following are the objectives of FDI in sustainability sector:

  • To bring long-term stability of investment in the economy
  • To ensure equal allocation of resources to every subgroups in the society
  • To bring the underutilized resources under usage by knowing technical know-how for sustaining precious resources.
  • To reach the Net Zero Emissions commitment objective by 2070.
  • To reaffirm India commitment towards green growth through climate change policies
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Components Permitted Under FDI In Sustainability Sector

100% FDI is allowed in the sustainability sector through the automatic route.

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Documents Required for FDI in the Sustainability Industry

Many documents are required for FDI in the renewable sector which are as follows:

  • List of names, addresses, and identification proof of all foreign collaborators of the investor company/entity
  • From both investor/investee entities- Certification of Incorporation and MoA
  • Copy of joint venture agreement/ shareholders agreement/technology
  • Copy of downstream intimation
  • Copy of relevant past FIPB/SIA/RBI joint with the current proposal
  • Copy of Downstream Intimation
  • An affidavit to ensure all documents are relevant
  • Valuation certification approved by a certified chartered accountant
  • CS Certificate
  • Declaration by the Authorized Representative of the Indian Company/LLP
  • Pre and post-shareholding pattern in the Indian company
  • Copy of the order of the High Court on the scheme of merger/ demerger/ amalgamation (if applicable)
  • RBI approval on the amount of refund concerning the amount of the issue (if applicable)
  • Valuation certificate
  • Approval letter (if non-compliant with the guidelines – if applicable)
  • Relevant RBI approvals for an issue of equity shares against funds payable to the foreign investor
  • FIRC/ Debit statement
  • Know Your Customer (KYC)
Documents Required for FDI in the Sustainability
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Procedure Of FDI Approval (Government)

Following are the procedures which required at the time of FDI in the renewable energy sector:

Step 1: FILLING APPLICATION FORM ONLINE

Applicants must fill out the online application form along with the relevant documents for making out the proposal for Foreign Direct Investment

Step 2: SENDING APPLICATION TO POTENTIAL AUTHORITY

Filing the proposal for FDI online within two working days, DIPP then will address the concerned administrative ministry to transfer the proposal of applicants electronically

Step 3: SUBMIT REQUISITE PHYSICAL DOCUMENTS

Collect all the requisite documents for continuing the process of the investment proposal. In case documents may be found incorrect, applicants will be held responsible in case of any deviation found.

Step 4: PROCESSING AND APPROVAL/ REJECTION OF APPLICATION

The DIPP along with potential authorities will process the application internally and recognize various ministries for adding several comments such as the Ministry of Home Affairs, Reserve Bank of India, Ministry of External Affairs, Ministry Of Finances, etc.

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What Are The Conditions For Procedure Of FDI Approval?

There are conditions tapping for the procedure of FDI approval which must be understood by investors.

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Key Advantages For Investors In India

Following are the key advantages which has been derived for investors in sustainability sector under FDI:

  1. Long term benefits - FDI in the sustainability sector plays a vital role in stimulating the business enterprises stronger through culminating the sustainable investment obtained from balanced inflow of foreign capital in the economy, thereby reducing the effect of exceeded government expenditure in structuring the economy.
  2. Eradicate ‘poverty’ interrogation - In the sense of economy, the scarce resource in relation to wants is unlimited. If there’s an interrogation related to eradicating ‘poverty’, it may be quite tough to evade but the systematic government planning to allocate resources in an equitable manner can definitely reduce the effect of poverty in an economy. By regularly monitoring tax slabs, the government can allocate resources in an equal manner.
  3. Helps to introduce new model for mitigating environmental problem - Sustainability sector helps to introduce and transfer certain technical know-how for dissecting the solution to combat various environmental issues such as by holding certain protocols, summits and initiatives between domestic and international countries, so that idea would also be supplied across the countries.
  4. Regulatory compliance benefits - Along with numerous certifications and standards, governments around the world are enacting stronger environmental rules and sustainability criteria, such as the increasingly widespread ban on single-use plastics. Companies that put sustainability first are better positioned to abide by these rules, which lowers the possibility of fines, penalties, and reputational harm that come with noncompliance.
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Benefits Of FDI In Sustainability Sector

Following are the benefits which have been obtained after investing in sustainability sector:

Benefits Of FDI In Sustainability
  1. Knowledge an Technology transfer - Modern technology is frequently possessed by foreign businesses in fields including pollution prevention, energy efficiency, sustainable resource management, and the production of renewable energy. FDI makes it easier for this knowledge and experience to be transferred to the host nation, which encourages local creativity and technological advancement in the sustainability field.
  2. Driving towards green destiny of global economy - Large initial investments are frequently needed for sustainable projects like waste management, clean water infrastructure, and renewable energy. Through the infusion of new capital brought about by FDI, the host nation can participate in these initiatives and quicken its shift to a sustainable economy.
  3. Major favor to environment - Fostering renewable energy sources and lowering dependency on fossil fuels are two ways that foreign direct investment (FDI) in sustainable initiatives directly improves the environment, enhancing resource management and energy efficiency., creating greener technology that cuts down on waste and pollution.
  4. Ample Job Opportunities - Building solar farms, wind turbines, and other sustainable infrastructure, as well as clean technology manufacturing and environmental services, are just a few of the industries that benefit from the construction and upkeep of sustainable networks.
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Conclusions

For the sustainability sector, foreign direct investment (FDI) has the potential to be revolutionary. It provides much-needed funding for initiatives like waste management, clean water infrastructure, and renewable energy. Additionally, by enhancing resource management, encouraging cleaner technology, and lowering dependency on fossil fuels, foreign direct investment in sustainability positively impacts the environment.

If performed with considerations for strong sustainability standards, community involvement, and knowledge transfer, foreign direct investment (FDI) can accelerate the transition to a sustainable future and benefit both the host country and foreign investors.

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Attention Investors

Several other factors to consider for investors while investing in sustainability industry are listed below:

  • Before involving huge investments, applicants must be prerequisites to check the kind of companies the government allows them to invest in. Because investment in the stock market is volatile and may not recover your loss, leading to unwriggled investment which will not recover at the time of redemption of company loss.
  • Additionally, before application applicants need to inspect and ensure that all the requisite documents are submitted online without discovering any omissions and incorrect information within the documents. FDI is largely inspired to bring investors forth along with certain advantages that benefit sectors.
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What Are The Eligibility Requirements For FDI In India?

Investors must also need to check eligibility criteria for buying investment in India in sectoral companies.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is India a sustainable country?

Yes, India is inevitably a sustainable country, ranking at the 4th largest producer of renewable energy by producing 42% of power from cleaner technologies.

What are some initiatives/missions launched by the Government to promote sustainability?

The National Action Plan on Climate Change has introduced the comprehensive plan by the GOI for combating climate change. These single action plan includes— National Solar Mission, National Mission for Enhanced Energy Efficiency, National Water Mission, National Mission for Sustaining the Himalayan Ecosystem, National Mission For Green India, National Mission for Strategic Knowledge on Climate Change, National Mission for a Green India and National Mission for Sustainable Habitat.

How is India working towards sustainability?

A National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) has already been formulated by India. It comprises eight main missions that are focused on solar energy, improved energy efficiency, water, sustainable habitat, Himalayan ecosystem preservation, Green India, sustainable agriculture, and climate change strategy knowledge.

What is the current status of sustainable development in India?

India's SDG Index Rank stands at 112 out of 166 countries in the United Nations SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2023, which evaluates nations' progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The country has an overall index score of 63.5 percent and a spill-over score of 99.4 percent.

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