FDI In Medical Devices Sector— Procedure, Fees And Documents Required

Updated on May 06, 2025 02:36:56 PM

The interwoven theories of biology and technology were different, as technology has nothing to do with human anatomies and physiology unless the discovery of medical devices came into being, bringing the simultaneous innovation of science branches together.

What Data Says?

The medical devices are holding the deed of both science elements together to transfer the right services to a person who’s suffering from any sudden illness so that they won’t hold their steps for finding a cure, whether it is sudden complications or any chronic ones, all can be detected and find the proper treatment to supply better services to critical patients.

The Indian export of medical devices is growing at a CAGR of 9-11% over the last 5 years and is expected to reach US$ 10 Bn by 2025. The fabricated and remarkable market size is expected to boast about US$ 50 Bn by the year 2025. In the Indian medical device marketplace, multiple productions of medical devices take place every day, and it offers 6000+ range to medical institutions.

Far beyond the target, it has registered over US$ 3.22 Bn FDI inflows between April 2000 to September 2023 in medical and surgical appliances. Moreover, it has been divided into five major segments that receive ample opportunities to boast internationally. These includes—

  • Consumables and disposables
  • Diagnostic images
  • Dental products
  • Orthopedics and prosthetics
  • Patients aids
  • Diagnostic kits such as masks, sanitizers, etc

The steps have also been taken by the government of India to bring advancement in medical technology to manufacture miscellaneous medical devices in large volume to flood the Indian healthcare market with robust growth and systematic amenities, which include PLI (Productive Linked Incentive) to boost domestic production, development of medical devices Parks, and policy support such as First National Medical Devices Policy, National Policy on R&D and Innovation in the Pharma- MedTech Sector in India and the Scheme for Promotion of Research and Innovation in Pharma MedTech Sector (PRIP) to boost research and innovation discovery.

By this all certain and consistent positive performance recorded, India has increased its life expectancy rate from 67.5 years to 70 years that is subsequently recognized as the ‘Shining Sector’ under ‘Make In India’ Campaign.

For the Participation?

To join this exciting journey along with the medical devices sector, applicants are required to register under the Foreign Investment Facilitation Portal (FIFP). The procedure can be puzzling for any newcomer applicant since it incorporates several terms and conditions without rendering direct access to portals that can generate approvals for FDI.

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Objectives of FDI In Medical Device Sector

The objectives of FDI in the medical sector are as follows:

  • To boost inward medical tourism within geographical boundaries to generate forex revenues
  • To enhance technological expertise in the medical sector by transferring international expertise to local medical experts.
  • To improve healthcare devices access to poor section of society
  • To improve the quality in medical infrastructure at both domestic and international level.
  • To build a large supply chain by supplying enhanced quality standards at lower cost rates.
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Components Permitted Under FDI In Medical Devices Sector

100% FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) is allowed under FDI in the medical devices sector through automatic route.

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Documents Required For FDI In Medical Devices Sector

Many documents are required for FDI in the medical devices sector which are as follows:

  • List of names, addresses, and identification proof of all foreign collaborators of the investor company/entity
  • From both investor/investee entities- Certification of Incorporation and MoA
  • Copy of joint venture agreement/ shareholders agreement/technology
  • Copy of downstream intimation
  • Copy of relevant past FIPB/SIA/RBI joint with the current proposal
  • Copy of Downstream Intimation
  • An affidavit to ensure all documents are relevant
  • Valuation certification approved by a certified chartered accountant
  • CS Certificate
  • Declaration by the Authorized Representative of the Indian Company/LLP
  • Pre and post-shareholding pattern in the Indian company
  • Copy of the order of the High Court on the scheme of merger/ demerger/ amalgamation (if applicable)
  • RBI approval on the amount of refund concerning the amount of the issue (if applicable)
  • Valuation certificate
  • Approval letter (if non-compliant with the guidelines – if applicable)
  • Relevant RBI approvals for an issue of equity shares against funds payable to the foreign investor
  • FIRC/ Debit statement
  • Know Your Customer (KYC)
documents are required for FDI
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Procedure Of FDI In Medical Devices Sector

Following are the procedures which required at the time of FDI in the medical devices sector:

Step 1: FILLING APPLICATION FORM ONLINE

Applicants must fill out the online application form along with the relevant documents for making out the proposal for Foreign Direct Investment

Step 2: SENDING APPLICATION TO POTENTIAL AUTHORITY

Filing the proposal for FDI online within two working days, DIPP then will address the concerned administrative ministry to transfer the proposal of applicants electronically

Step 3: SUBMIT REQUISITE PHYSICAL DOCUMENTS

Collect all the requisite documents for continuing the process of the investment proposal. In case documents may be found incorrect, applicants will be held responsible in case of any deviation found.

Step 4: PROCESSING AND APPROVAL

The DIPP along with potential authorities will process the application internally and recognize various ministries for adding several comments such as the Ministry of Home Affairs, Reserve Bank of India, Ministry of External Affairs, Ministry Of Finances, etc.

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Key Advantages For Investors In India

Key Advantages For Investors

Following are the key advantages for investors in India who invests in medical devices services:

  1. Increasing Demand - The rising population in India gives the chance to raise demand for medical facilities and thus promotes the Indian Medical devices requirement in the country. Various government schemes nurtured the direct process of foreign investment in India in a less expensive way. It is being anticipated to reach over US$ 50 Bn by 2030 in the medical sector.
  2. Increasing Investment - This sector has successfully attracted foreign capital to 98% YoY in the year 2020 at the worth of ₹2196 Cr. as against ₹1,108 Cr. in FY 2019. Hindustan Syringes & Medical Devices Ltd, accomplished another breakthrough of supplying 1.75 billion syringes of the total 13.3 billion COVID-19 vaccines administered globally. Wipro GE Healthcare proclaimed that it had collaborated with medical device maker Boston Scientific to offer a comprehensive, cutting-edge cardiac interventional care method in India.
  3. Opportunities In Export - The goal for bilateral commerce between Russia and India is $30 billion USD by 2025. An extra US$ 5 billion in trade is anticipated annually, including prospects in chemicals, minerals, steel, medicines, and medical devices.
  4. Policy Support - To guarantee and provide comprehensive legal safeguards to ensure that the medical products marketed in India are dependable, effective, and meet necessary requirements, the government introduced a draft of the new Drugs, Medical Devices, and Cosmetics Bill 2022 in July 2022.
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Benefits Of FDI In Medical Devices

Following are the benefits of FDI in medical devices which are as follows:

  1. Healthcare diversification options - Establish the restorative approach towards healthcare units in building the better formulation of manifolds of Indian healthcare therapies, practices, and products.
  2. Skill development and shaping capacity - FDI in the healthcare sector instills the elevation of skills by ensuring healthcare training and development research. This stimulates attention in healthcare professionals sectors and research in the natural medications sector.
  3. Promoting global expansion - The marketing of traditional Indian approaches in the healthcare sector can promote product competition across global rivalry and create multiple phenomena for economic growth and employment opportunities for both local people and foreign investors.
  4. Advent of technology - The strengthened healthcare education can generate knowledge within the human force, and the possibility of venting up innovation along with technology footprints can also be adopted in order to boost the effectiveness of medical products and practices.
  5. Modernization and infrastructural development - Accessing high-quality medical products can directly affect the modernization input and shape infrastructural development in the country's quality control measures, healthcare institutions, and manufacturing segments.
Benefits Of FDI In Medical Devices
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Conclusions

FDI in the medical devices sector in India is the going up sector worldwide offering a diverse range of products at lower cost rates. The medical facility and services have evolved continuously in India by not only benefiting the economy to generate higher employment and revenue creation but also serve new offerings to add lifespan in human lives to achieve more dreams true.

For making one’s lifespan long, and to reduce ineffective productivity in the economy, the nation should achieve its first and foremost milestone in the health of the citizen. There are various other schemes, reforms and initiatives which continuously monitor to enhance the performance of the medical startup revolution in India.

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Attention Investors!

Several other factors to consider for investors while investing in medical industries are listed below:

  • Before involving huge investments, applicants must be prerequisites to check the kind of companies the government allows them to invest in. Because investment in the stock market is volatile and may not recover your loss, leading to unwriggled investment which will not recover at the time of redemption of company loss.
  • Additionally, before application applicants need to inspect and ensure that all the requisite documents are submitted online without discovering any omissions and incorrect information within the documents. FDI is largely inspired to bring investors forth along with certain advantages that benefit sectors.
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is PLI scheme for medical devices?

The PLI Scheme (Productive Linked Incentive) for medical services is the type of schemes launched by the government of India to improve the medical infrastructure, manufacturing capabilities, and investment opportunities to increase high value goods across the world of Indian origin.

Who is eligible for PLI scheme?

The scope of this policy has expanded to include personnel working for the federal, state, local, nationalized, public sector, universities, government-aided schools, banks, credit cooperative societies, autonomous bodies, joint ventures with at least 10% government or public sector ownership, and other entities.

What is CDSCO certification?

CDSCO certification is the identity of approval from the administrative office, signifying that all medical devices and pharmaceuticals conform to the required standard. For more information for the approval of CDSCO, please visit CDSCO Certification (Professional Utilities)

What are the types of medical devices?

Medical devices has two types: single use devices (syringes, needles, canullas, etc) and imaging equipment (CT-scan, MRIs, X-rays, etc.)

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