FDI In Education Sector— Procedure, Fees And Documents Required

Updated on May 06, 2025 02:36:56 PM

Every beginning of a person’s future is impossible if it lacks understanding, knowledge, and interpersonal skills. The education sector not only teaches an individual to shape their future for their intellectual development but also imparts the needful values to the society.

What Data Says?

Like traditional system of education in India manifests discipline, hardworking and customs practices to develop a holistic approach, modern education has undergone a certain transformation, giving rise to study diverse core values not only limited to moral ethics and discipline but also more focused on fostering skill to sit in the current job market situation to earn smart livelihoods.

Being the second largest education market in the world, India has launched the application for pushing the foreign candidate an urge to step towards the Indian education market named ‘Study In India’ programme, which has increased by 146% in FY2021.

As India is known for its substantial youth population, there is a great possibility to shape various opportunities, fueling the demand for highly skilled and capable workforce across the industries. The Indian education system is one of the largest in the world with more than 1.46 Mn schools and 230 millions students participating in modern K-12 education.

The sub-sector composition in the education sector includes— pre-schooling, K-12 Education, University Education and Ed-tech. The Indian government spends 2.9% on Education in terms of GDP in FY23. The education sector in India was estimated to be worth $117 Bn and is expected to reach $313 Bn by FY30. In addition to technological studies, Edtech startups raised more than $2.2 Bn in 2020.

Due to continuous monitoring of several schemes, reforms and initiatives such as Sarva- Shiksha Abhiyan for promoting universal elementary education, Rashtriya Uchtar Shiksha Abhiyan for high school learning and NEP (National Education Policy) for layering strong vocational studies, these programs helps every child to bridge gap between potential and what they actually can do so.

One of the chief reforms made by the government of India to empower girl’s education is ‘Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao’ which underscored the model to balance sex ratio of girl child in the society.

For the Participation!

To participate in FDI in the education sector for expanding collaboration with foreign countries to envisage transformation in dometic upbringing, the applicants are required to register under the Foreign Investment Facilitation Portal (FIFP). The procedure might be puzzling for any newcomer applicant since it incorporates several terms and conditions without rendering direct access to portals that can generate approvals for FDI.

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Objectives Of FDI In Education Sector

The main objectives of FDI in capital goods industry is as given as follows:

  • To transfer knowledge and expertise in the education system through experienced educators
  • To approach diverse learning approaches
  • To assure that each child, regardless of their background and physicality, is given the right to shine in the future through education
  • To inject massive capital contributions into education, fostering both education and training simultaneously
  • To replace the policy of 'learning before doing' with 'learning while doing' to ensure quality education among students, focusing on understanding rather than rote learning or memorization
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Components Permitted Under FDI In Education Sector

100% FDI is allowed under automatic route in the education sector in India.

Soon foreign universities and various institutions come along with the Indian education ecosystem for establishing better opportunities within national boundaries and beyond.

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Documents Required For FDI In Education Sector

Many documents are required for FDI in education which are as follows:

  • List of names, addresses, and identification proof of all foreign collaborators of the investor company/entity
  • From both investor/investee entities- Certification of Incorporation and MoA
  • Copy of joint venture agreement/ shareholders agreement/technology
  • Copy of downstream intimation
  • Copy of relevant past FIPB/SIA/RBI joint with the current proposal
  • Copy of Downstream Intimation
  • An affidavit to ensure all documents are relevant
  • Valuation certification approved by a certified chartered accountant
  • CS Certificate
  • Declaration by the Authorized Representative of the Indian Company/LLP
  • Pre and post-shareholding pattern in the Indian company
  • Copy of the order of the High Court on the scheme of merger/ demerger/ amalgamation (if applicable)
  • FIRC/ Debit statement
  • Know Your Customer (KYC)
ocuments are required for FDI in education
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Procedure For FDI In Education Sector (Government)

Following are the procedures which required at the time of FDI in the education sector:

Step 1: FILLING APPLICATION FORM ONLINE

Applicants must fill out the online application form along with the relevant documents for making out the proposal for Foreign Direct Investment

Step 2: SENDING APPLICATION TO POTENTIAL AUTHORITY

Filing the proposal for FDI online within two working days, DIPP then will address the concerned administrative ministry to transfer the proposal of applicants electronically.

Step 3: SUBMIT REQUISITE PHYSICAL DOCUMENTS

Collect all the requisite documents for continuing the process of the investment proposal. In case documents may be found incorrect, applicants will be held responsible in case of any deviation found.

Step 4: PROCESSING AND APPROVAL

DIPP along with potential authorities will process the application internally and recognize various ministries for adding several comments such as the Ministry of Home Affairs, Reserve Bank of India, Ministry of External Affairs, Ministry Of Finances, etc.

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Key Advantages For Investors In Education Sector

The advantages which has been derived from FDI in education sector for various stakeholders:

  1. Robust Demand - Huge opportunities catered to generate many new improvements in the education system as India is the largest populous country in the world with 580 million people between the age range of 5-24 enrolled in various education institutions. Apart from this data, 250 Mn children are enrolled in school goer than any other country.
  2. Competitive Advantage - Nine Indian institutes–the Indian Institute of Science (IIS’s) in Bengaluru and eight Indian Institute Of Technology (IIT’s)-were among the top 500 universities in the QS world University Rankings 2023. For ease in exchanging education products, India has continuously succeeded in obtaining English proficiency by ranking 52th among 111th countries in the English Proficiency Index 2022.
  3. Policy support - In October 2021, the NSDC launched the largest 'Impact Bond' in India with a US$ 14.4 million fund, to help 50,000 youngsters in the country acquire skills necessary for employment. In order to replace limited learnings, the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 emphasis on early childhood care and education. The 10+2 structure of school curricula is to be replaced by a 5+3+3+4 curricular structure corresponding to ages 3-8, 8-11, 11-14, and 14-18 years, respectively.
  4. Increasing Investment - From April 2000-September 2023, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) equity inflow in the education sector was worth US$ 9.44 billion. The education market in India is expected to raise US$ 225 billion by FY25.
    In June 2022, edtech popular platform PhysicsWallah became India’s 101st treasure by raising US$ 100 million in a Series-A funding round from WestBridge Capital and GSV Ventures, valuing the company at US$ 1.1 billion.
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Benefits Of FDI In Education Sector In India

The benefits of FDI in education sector in India are as follows:

Benefits Of FDI In Education Sector
  1. Job creation - FDI in the education sector supplies skills and hand-on experience in the labourforce of the country. Education imparts the quality in putting up knowledge to the table and helps to build a subtle personality in one’s persona.
  2. Enhance entrepreneurship ecosystem - By attracting the education sector to India, the entrepreneurship ecosystem disrupts traditional and limited resources into a diverse range of learning, where skills can match according to employers requirements in the job market. This ensures an entrepreneurship ecosystem within the nation boundary.
  3. Promote quality education not quantitative - Healthy competition among students can be possible when competition is held just and fair in the education institution. This ensures that students securing percentages is inadequate to show a mere pass for higher packages jobs.
  4. Facilitate collaboration with research centers - Education is not merely limited to propagate quality concept to student to earn good percentage but it also pronounces far beyond these measures to start joint ventures projects, technology transfer between Indian and technology transfer between foreign and Indian countries
  5. Promote equality among students - The students who possess complications in either physical, mental or emotional lacking are not fit to compete with the world for outshining inner talent. It is certainly a false concept for quality education. FDI in the education sector can help to combat this trouble by adding education inclusion drives by establishing special schools to make them learn with the help of adaptive technologies.
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Conclusions

FDI in the Education sector helps to show people a path of enlightenment. It assists to make one’s personality which is enriched with critical-thinking and problem solving skills followed by social skills, emotional skills and physical development. This sector is the basic foundation of all the sectors due to its peculiar characteristics for instilling basic concepts for building one’s destinations. For this, the government of India often works on reforming additional schemes, initiatives for enterprises and setting up a budget to envisage the future of India in a better position.

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Attention Investors!

Several other factors to consider for investors while Education Sector are listed below:

  • Before involving huge investments, applicants must be prerequisites to check the kind of companies the government allows them to invest in. Because investment in the stock market is volatile and may not recover your loss, leading to unwriggled investment which will not recover at the time of redemption of company loss.
  • Additionally, before application applicants need to inspect and ensure that all the requisite documents are submitted online without discovering any omissions and incorrect information within the documents. FDI is largely inspired to bring investors forth along with certain advantages that benefit sectors.
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the education status in India?

The education status in India consists of 500 million people with in which 18% of the students are enrolled under higher and graduation level studies.

Is FDI allowed in education?

Yes, 100% FDI is allowed in the education sector under automatic route. Many foreign universities and educational institutions would likely get approval for establishing physical campuses on Indian territory.

What is the current investment in education in India?

The current investment made by the government of India to propagate quality education across the country is around $13.67 billion in February 2023.

What is the GDP of education in India 2023?

The GDP of education in India is about 2.9% in the year 2023-2024 budget allocations.

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