How to Import Lead Scraps in India - Process, Documents & Fees

Updated on June 30, 2025 09:51:36 AM

Lead is a soft, malleable, and silvery-white metal that is considered a rare earth metal. It is primarily used in the production of batteries, especially lead-acid batteries which are commonly found in vehicles, solar applications, and backup power systems. Other important electronic goods that utilize lead include solder, electronics components, and radiation shielding.

Despite its widespread use in India, the country does not possess significant lead reserves. As a result, lead recycling has become a crucial aspect of meeting the demand for this essential metal. Recycling lead helps to conserve natural resources, reduce the need for mining, and mitigate the environmental impact associated with lead extraction and processing. However, recycling lead also comes with some potential environmental hazard, therefore the government has put a system in place to regulate the import of lead scrap in India. All the importers are required to obtain import authorisation for their imports in India.

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How to Import Lead Scrap in India?

Under the guidelines of the Ministry of environment, forest and climate change (MoEF&CC) only registered recyclers are allowed to import lead scraps in India. Recyclers can only import 1/3rd of their recycling capacity after the clearance of import authorisation from the MoEF&CC.

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DGFT Policy to Import Lead Waste in India

  1. The importers of lead scrap and waste having EXIM code 78020010 are to import the waste lead without the import authorisation from DGFT however prior permission from MoEF&CC is required to import.
  2. Importers of battery plates covered by ISRI codeword "Rail and Rakes"covered under EXIM code 85481010, 85481020 and 85481090 are permitted without DGFT authorization by the registered recyclers.
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Documents Required for Import Lead Scarps in India

These are the following conditions that needed to be met to import horses in India.

  • MSME Certificate
  • Import Export License
  • GST Certificate
  • Consent to Establish
  • Consent to Operate
  • Authorization Form from Concerned Department
  • Aadhar Card and PAN Card Details of Authorized Person
  • Articles of Association (AoA) / Memorandum of Association (MoA) or Partnership Deed
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Fee for Import Authorisation of Lead Scraps

A value of one per thousand or a part thereof, subject to a minimum of 500 rupees and a maximum of 1 lakh rupees, is charged on CIF value for import authorization. It takes around 4-5 working days to get import authorisation for restricted items in India with DGFT.

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Process for Import Authorisation for Lead Scrap

Step 1: Documentation

Provide all the related documents and related details regarding items that you want to import.

Step 2: Application

Once all the documentation is provided our exports will file an application for the same with respective authorities for your import authorisation of said restricted item.

Step 3: Verification

After the verification of documentation by the concerning authorities the approval for import of restricted items will be granted.

Step 4: Authorization

It would take around 3-5 working days to get import authorization once the verification and documentation is completed with the DGFT.

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Classification of Lead Waste under HOWM Rules

  • Importers of waste lead acid batteries, crushed batteries are permitted only with prior consent to export.
  • Lead scraps bulk finished such as plates does not require prior permission or consent of exporters
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MoEF&CC Rules for imports of Lead Scrap

  • The importer or entity needs to have consent to operate & hazardous Waste Authorisation/ EPR authorisation from the concerned pollution control board.
  • Registered recyclers of lead scrap with EXIM code 7802 0010 are allowed without DGFT license.
  • Lead recyclers must have facilities as prescribed by the central pollution control board.
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Advantage of Recycling lead in India

  1. Environmental Benefits: Lead recycling helps to reduce the amount of lead waste that ends up in landfills and the environment, mitigating the risks of lead contamination and associated health and ecological impacts.
  2. Resource Conservation: By recycling lead, the need for mining and extracting new lead ore is reduced, thereby conserving natural resources and minimizing the environmental footprint of lead production.
  3. Energy Savings: Recycling lead requires less energy compared to producing lead from primary sources, contributing to energy conservation and greenhouse gas emissions reduction.
  4. Economic Benefits: Lead recycling creates employment opportunities and supports local economies by providing a sustainable source of raw materials for various industries.
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Guidelines Under Custom Act

In India, the import of certain items is strictly prohibited as per the Customs Act. This prohibition aims to protect the country's interests and prevent the entry of harmful or illegal goods. The list of prohibited items includes substances that pose a threat to public health, national security, or the environment. Additionally, the government may impose temporary bans on the import of specific products for various reasons, such as to protect domestic industries or to address trade disputes.

If an importer wishes to bring in items that are banned under customs, they must obtain import authorization from the relevant governing bodies. This process involves submitting a detailed application and providing justification for the import. The authorities will evaluate the application and grant permission only if they are satisfied that the import is necessary and does not pose any risks.

Here are some key points to consider regarding the import of banned items in India:

  1. Prohibited List: The Customs Act provides a comprehensive list of items that are prohibited from import into India. This list includes narcotics, psychotropic substances, weapons, counterfeit goods, and certain hazardous materials.
  2. Temporary Bans: In addition to the permanent prohibitions, the government may impose temporary bans on the import of specific products or commodities. These bans are usually implemented to address specific trade issues or to protect domestic industries.
  3. Import Authorization: Importers who wish to bring in banned items must obtain import authorization from the respective governing bodies. This process requires the submission of a detailed application and supporting documentation.
  4. Evaluation: The authorities will evaluate the import authorization application based on various factors, including the purpose of the import, the end-user, and the potential risks associated with the goods.
  5. Compliance: Obtaining import authorization is essential for importers to ensure compliance with customs regulations and avoid legal penalties. Failure to comply may result in the seizure of goods, fines, or other legal consequences.
  6. Documentation: Importers must maintain accurate documentation related to the import authorization, including the application, supporting documents, and any subsequent approvals or permits.
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List of Categories of Restricted Items in India by DGFT

  • Live Animals and Bovine Semen for Breeding
  • Horses for Sportsmen
  • Import of Pets
  • Import of Live Animals for R&D (Research and Development)
  • Import of Tyre Scrap/Lead/Battery Scrap
  • Import of Slag
  • Import of Ozone-Depleting Substance
  • Import of Wild Animals under Exchange Programme
  • Import of Arms & Ammunition
  • Aircraft/Helicopter/Hot Air Balloons/UAVs
  • Transmitter or Communication Device
  • Refurbished Electronic Items
  • Import of Gold - Dore
  • Import of Silver - Dore
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Reasons why Restrictions Imposed on Import used Tyres

The restrictions on imports of live animals are imposed for various reasons, including:

  1. Protection of Domestic Industries: To safeguard domestic industries, especially in sectors where India has a comparative advantage, from unfair competition posed by imported goods.
  2. Environmental Conservation: To discourage the import of products that may harm the environment or deplete natural resources.
  3. Health and Safety: To protect public health and safety by restricting the import of hazardous or unsafe goods.
  4. Foreign Exchange Management: To manage the country's foreign exchange reserves and prevent excessive imports that could lead to a trade deficit.
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Conclusion

Importing restricted items in India requires meticulous attention to legal compliance. To ensure a smooth and compliant import process, importers are strongly advised to consult with customs brokers or legal professionals. Here's why:

  1. Expertise and Knowledge: Customs brokers and legal professionals possess specialized knowledge of import regulations, customs procedures, and legal obligations. They stay updated on changes in policies and can provide accurate guidance based on the latest requirements.
  2. Interpretation of Regulations: Restricted items are often subject to complex regulations and conditions. A professional can help interpret these regulations and clarify the specific requirements for obtaining import authorization.
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the cost of obtaining import authorization for lead scrap?

The govt fee for import authorisation ranges from INR 500 - 100k depending upon the nature and quantity of product.

How long does it take to get import authorisation?

It takes around 3-4 days to get import authorisation for restricted items from DGFT

How to get import authorisation for lead scrap in India?

You can get your import authorisation from DGFT with us in just a few simple steps.

  • Contact us
  • Provide details & documents
  • Get import authorisation in 3-5 working days
Is getting an EPR authorisation mandatory to import used tyres?

Yes, as per the guidelines of waste management policy all the importers of lead or e-waste are required to meet their EPR target, failing to comply with CPCB guidelines can invite heavy penalties by the authorities

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