Over the past few years, the global market for sports shoes has increased rapidly and has been accelerated with the improvement of people’s consciousness of health. To address this need, the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) has established IS 15844(Part-1):2023 is a standard that aims at providing detailed specifications for sports footwear designated for general use such as exercising, walking, jogging, and light sports activities. This standard in particular means that manufacturers provide footwear that, aside from meeting performance requirements, takes user protection and comfort into account.
IS 15844(Part-1):2023 represents the research premise of footwear design, the flexibility of the shoe, its slip resistance, and the comfort of the shoe. Ulrich has therefore got or suggested several recommendations that assist in improving the user's experience and at the same time avoid getting an injury from improperly manufactured footwear. Hence, the BIS certification process complements quality assurance in the sports footwear market and relieves consumer’s decision uncertainty. This blog will delve into the key components of IS 15844(Part-1):2023, the findings of the study also include the following: performance requirements, testing methods, laboratory standards, labeling requirements, and the importance of BIS certification to encourage safe and effectual sports footwear in India.
IS 15844(Part-1):2023 this is the Indian Standard designed for sports footwear with general wearing purposes intended for fitness, exercising, walking, and light sports activities. This standard was established to guarantee that sports footwear will adhere to a feature of performance that will optimize safety and comfort to the user. The adoption of this standard indicates an emerging awareness of the necessity of quality in athletic shoes as the market grows and clients pay attention to what they are buying.
The standard provides an overview of a range of parameters that sports footwear needs to satisfy which include wear-resistant performance, flexibility performance, slip-resistant performance, and comfort performance. Its use is to protect the clients from possible harm that might be caused if they wear the wrong shoes while exercising. Compliance with IS 15844(Part-1):2023 the BIS has made it mandatory for manufacturers who want to manufacture and sell sports footwear in India to do so to ensure that only quality and safety standard products are produced and sold in the Indian market.
The performance requirements outlined in IS 15844(Part-1):2023 containing detailed information on and few of the several important facets of sports footwear include:
Flexibility: The design must be people-friendly and must afford freedom to the feet by allowing them to ease while walking.
Slip Resistance: A functional outsole should be capable of affording the foot a good grip on a number of terrains in order to avoid slipping.
Comfort: Concern for ergonomics should be done especially on footwear where the cushion on the insole should be provided to reduce the stress where the footwear is to be used for a long time continuously.
To support the above-stated performance criteria, different testing techniques are used. All these tests show the extent to which the footwear is capable of meeting the set standard in natural conditions. For example, slip resistance is measured with equipment on various surfaces in order to assess the coefficient of friction.
According to IS 15844(Part-1):2023, the following test methods provide a way of assessing the performance of sports footwear:
Durability Testing: This involves harsh conditions exposed on the footwear to know how well it holds up over some time.
Flexibility Testing: Flexing resistance tests are conducted on the footwear to establish the capability of the material to only allow natural foot movement without failure.
Slip Resistance Testing: A slip meter is used to check the amount of traction the outsole has on some different surfaces in order to check if enough grip is provided.
Comfort Assessment: Comfort assessments may be performed for evaluating trials of physical activity during user trials.
These testing methods are crucial for ensuring that sports footwear meets the high standards set forth in IS 15844(Part-1): 2023.
Testing labs for plastic shoes need to follow certain rules:
Equipment: They must have the right tools that are checked and can do all the tests needed as per IS 15844(Part-1): 2023.
Qualified Staff: The people working there should have the right skills and training to do the tests correctly.
These rules are important to make sure the testing process is good and the results are reliable.
Accurate labeling is crucial for meeting BIS standards. Every pair of Sports Footwear for General Purpose needs to be clearly marked with important details that help consumers understand the product's features and confirm its compliance.
What Should Be on the Labels
Each article of Sports Footwear for General Purpose must be marked with the following information:
Manufacturer's Name or Logo: This shows who made the footwear.
Size Number: This explains the dimensions of the sole.
Batch Number: This serves to monitor the quality production batch.
Month and Year of Production: This is a testament to the time when the product was produced.
ISI Mark: This verifies that the product falls within the specifications of BIS.
Also, the packaging must follow BIS rules to ensure safe handling and storage during shipping.
To obtain BIS certification for spoke wheel rims, manufacturers must prepare and submit several essential documents:
| General Documents | Technical Documents |
|---|---|
| GST Certificate | Raw Material List |
| MSME Or Udyam Certificate (Not applicable for large-scale industries) | Raw Material Test Certificate |
| Manufacturing land details (Lease Deed/ Rent agreement) | Plant Layout (Lab, Office, Raw material area, Finished Goods area) |
| MOA/AOA (If Private Limited) | Machinery List |
| Electricity Bill | Location Layout |
| Authorization Letter | Equipment List |
| QCI Adhaar Card | Process Flow Chart and Description |
| QCI Appointment Letter | NABL approved Calibration |
| QCI Degree Certificate | Product Specific Declaration as per clause no |
| Owner’s Pan Card | |
| Factory License |
The BIS certification process for Unlined Moulded Rubber Boots, semirigid involves several steps:
Applications are filled including relevant documents that outline the production processes of the manufacturers.
A BIS officer pays a visit to the manufacturing company in order to assess the levels of compliance with set regulations.
The samples from the production batches are analyzed at the BIS-accredited laboratories.
As a result of the evaluation of these facilities and products, BIS grants permission to the manufacturers to use the ISI mark on their products.
To sustain the standards practice, normal assertions are carried out.
This is a process that the manufacturers need to understand so that they can get an efficient certification process.
BIS certification is crucial for several reasons:
Market Access: It shall be marked with the ISI mark for it is compulsory for any manufacturer who wants their Sports Footwear for General Purpose to be sold in India. This means that without this certification, manufacturers will not be able to sell their products to the market.
Consumer Safety: Certification means that the products have to conform to given standards in order to prevent the consumer from using dangerous products.
Quality Assurance: The BIS certification process helps ensure the quality standards of the products as it covers quality control aspects of the products.
Regulatory Compliance: The BIS certification acts as an asset to manufacturers since it avails them of the legal standards that are accepted by the government hence saving them from legal troubles.
Brand Credibility: An ISI mark adds value to the business by providing the consumers confidence that they are dealing with products that meet the nation’s quality standards.
Environmental Considerations: The BIS in its regulations has put forward specific measures to restrict the use of some dangerous chemicals when producing products that have to do with environmental effects in the industry.
The government-approved fees for BIS certification of molded solid rubber soles and heels under IS 15844(part 1):2023 are as follows:
| Category | Fee (INR) |
|---|---|
| BIS Application Fees | 9,000 |
| BIS Marking Fees | Micro Scale - 36,500 |
| Small Scale - 89,000 | |
| Medium Scale - 14,2400 | |
| Large Scale - 17,8000 |
NOTE: BIS testing charge fees are subject to changes from time to time depending on the circulating governments’ policies on fee structure.
Thus, it is recommended to visit the official site of BIS or consult with a BIS registration consultant like Professional Utilities.
Conclusion
Sports footwear designed for general purposes under IS 15844(Part-1): 2023 is an important shift toward safer and more efficient activity that is relevant for many. Thus, manufacturers can ensure that their products meet as well as conform to performance standards thus improving the user experience while reducing injuries. The need to be BIS certified cannot be overemphasized; doing so affords consumer appeal but equally more importantly, compliance with legal requirements. Thus, ensuring high-quality of sports footwear will remain significant within the framework of industries’ further development for the protection of the user’s health.
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This is an Indian Standard that has laid down standards for Sports footwear for General Purposes.
It contains issues that guarantee product quality, consumer interest, and external regulation, which play an essential role in marketing competitive products.
Both sports and general footwear require BIS certification to ensure they meet Indian quality and safety standards. For more information, visit BIS Certification for Footwear.
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