FDI In Electronic Systems– Procedure, Fees And Documents Required

Updated on May 06, 2025 02:36:56 PM

In the age of attempting perfection while producing goods at large volume, the replacement of manual tasks has taken place by electronic systems profusely. This sort of development not only improves the scale of productivity but also makes the ample time to infuse into new innovative models that can have the ability to break the prudent concept of yielding maximum profit return in an efficient way.

What Data Says?

The share of electronic systems in GDP of India has reached 30% in the year 2022, which is currently valued at $155 Bn with the domestic production for 65% in the Indian electronic market. The surging sector is propelling entrepreneurs' growth by providing them with a root level of planning propagation of government of India initiatives such as ‘Make In India’ and ‘Digital India’. The continuous monitoring and follow-ups taken by the government helps industry to boom in the country.

India, being the third largest startup ecosystem in the world, stimulates the drive towards making the global hub for ESDM (Electronic System For Design and Manufacturing) includes wholesome schemes such as PLI (Productive Linked Incentive) for large electronics components, Modified Electronics Manufacturing Clusters Schemes (EMC 2.0), PLI for IT hardware, Schemes for Promotion of Manufacturing Electronic Components and Semiconductors (SPECS) have been initiated to foster the values of expanding growth in the Indian economy.

To strengthen the resilient global supply chain in the world, the Semicon India Program has launched the outlay incentive of $10 Bn to spread the sustaining web of semiconductor and display ecosystems in the country.

The share of semiconductors market has sought to target over US$ 110 Bn by 2030 while the display market has made a goal to reach around US$ 15 Bn by the year 2025 whereby two third of the semiconductor market is occupied by telecom stack and industrial applications. In order to evolve the semiconductors industry in India, the government has revamped to increase the wider networking of the semiconductor market by initiating the Talent Development Program by encouraging 85,000 semiconductors engineers.

While the electronic components market is continuously occupying its significant portion due to rising demand in consumer’s disposable incomes. India, being a young pool of talent, provides the competitive advantage in terms of workforce availability at cheap rates. The worth for domestic production of electronic components stood at US$ 9.9 Bn alone by contributing over US$ 14.6 Bn in exporting electronic goods.

For the Participation!

To participate in FDI in the electronic systems, applicants are required to register under the Foreign Investment Facilitation Portal (FIFP). The procedure can be puzzling for any newcomer applicant since it incorporates several terms and conditions without rendering direct access to portals that can generate approvals for FDI.

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Objectives Of FDI In Electronic Sector

Following are the related objectives of FDI in electronic systems sector which are follows:

  • To ensure that tasks are intended to perform effectively and circuit functioning in a reliable manner.
  • To attempt consistent electrical supply without facing sudden cutoff, failures or errors thereof
  • To ensure functionality in transmitting power in circuit in cost-reliable manner without further affecting the wastage associated during the generation of additional voltage.
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Components Permitted Under FDI In Electronic Sector

100% FDI is allowed under the automatic route. In the case of defense electronics, FDI up to 49% is allowed through automatic route and beyond 49% requires government approval.

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Documents Required For FDI In Electronic Sector

Many documents are required for FDI in electronic systems which are as follows:

Documents Required For FDI In Electronic Sector
  • List of names, addresses, and identification proof of all foreign collaborators of the investor company/entity
  • From both investor/investee entities- Certification of Incorporation and MoA
  • Copy of joint venture agreement/ shareholders agreement/technology
  • Copy of downstream intimation
  • Copy of relevant past FIPB/SIA/RBI joint with the current proposal
  • Copy of Downstream Intimation
  • An affidavit to ensure all documents are relevant
  • Valuation certification approved by a certified chartered accountant
  • CS Certificate
  • Declaration by the Authorized Representative of the Indian Company/LLP
  • Pre and post-shareholding pattern in the Indian company
  • Copy of the order of the High Court on the scheme of merger/ demerger/ amalgamation (if applicable)
  • FIRC/ Debit statement
  • Know Your Customer (KYC)
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Procedure For FDI In Electronic Sector (Government)

Following are the procedures which required at the time of FDI in the electronic systems sector:

Step 1: FILLING APPLICATION FORM ONLINE

Applicants must fill out the online application form along with the relevant documents for making out the proposal for Foreign Direct Investment

Step 2: SENDING APPLICATION TO POTENTIAL AUTHORITY

Filing the proposal for FDI online within two working days, DIPP then will address the concerned administrative ministry to transfer the proposal of applicants electronically.

Step 3: SUBMIT REQUISITE PHYSICAL DOCUMENTS

Collect all the requisite documents for continuing the process of the investment proposal. In case documents may be found incorrect, applicants will be held responsible in case of any deviation found.

Step 4: PROCESSING AND APPROVAL

The DIPP along with potential authorities will process the application internally and recognize various ministries for adding several comments such as the Ministry of Home Affairs, Reserve Bank of India, Ministry of External Affairs, Ministry Of Finances, etc.

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Key Advantages For Investors In India

The key advantages for investor under electronics systems in FDI has been mentioned below:

  1. Robust Demand - According to the latest data released by DPIIT, in FY 2023 the exports will have risen by 50.52% in the global economy which has recorded a remarkable leap in exports with US$ 23.57 Bn as compared to US$ 15.66 Bn during FY 22. The increase in demand of smartphones as the second largest consumer in the world and the fifth largest consumer of electronic equipment in the world.
  2. Competitive Advantage - India is the home to considerable innovative powerhouse for manufacturing considerable chip designs and embedded software. Furthermore, India is promised to devote considerable investment to reach US$ 300 Bn in exports while targeted to reach exports of US$ 120 Bn by 2025-2026.
  3. Policy support - There are various schemes to approach various schemes to highlight and establish manufacturing plants in India. Various other schemes such as ‘Make In India’ and ‘Digital India’ made a supportive ecosystem to provide a favorable policy for key investors and various other stakeholders.
  4. Increasing Investments - After COVID, the Indian government wants to boost the country's supply potential of 1-2% to about US$ 400 billion in electronics goods, including US$ 120 billion in exports. This would make India's share of global value chains 9–10%.
Key Advantages For Investors In India
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Benefits Of FDI In Electronic Sector

The benefits of FDI in electronic systems are as follows:

  1. Access to New Market - FDI in the electronic industry drives the diverse ecosystem of electric equipments in the economy which results in making new market access by expanding the platform to alive the competitive stage in the IT industry.
  2. Lower Productivity Costs - The cost and effect relationship between the price and the quantity of products plays a major role in establishing profit over costs which involves efficient input with the generation of highest output in the surging sector of electronic systems under FDI.
  3. Efficiency Holder - Efficiency in the production process plays a maximum role in the least expensive way. This means attempting an optimal way for transforming raw materials into simple and manufacturing goods.
  4. Accessing to Technological Market - Technological market refers to the new and innovative market to render skills in local workers and chance to instill nuanced skills in electronic systems.
  5. Formation to New Capital Formation - FDI in the electronic systems industry helps to flourish opportunities to inject additional capital infusion to build the ideal model to make both the domestic and international market more competitive and attempt expertise in generating tax revenues.
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Conclusions

FDI in the electronic systems sector is enforced to bring advanced technologies, knowledge and expertise in every sector indirectly, whether it is agricultural or chemical industry. There are various schemes which bring together local workers and expertise in contact with international engineering solutions. Behind the successive growth of the electronic industry to awaken the potential of industry is the ‘Digital India Campaign’ initiated by the government of India. There are various other schemes, reforms and initiatives which continuously monitor to enhance the performance of startup technological revolution in India.

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Attention Investors!

Several other factors to consider for investors while Education Sector are listed below:

  • Before involving huge investments, applicants must be prerequisites to check the kind of companies the government allows them to invest in. Because investment in the stock market is volatile and may not recover your loss, leading to unwriggled investment which will not recover at the time of redemption of company loss.
  • Additionally, before application applicants need to inspect and ensure that all the requisite documents are submitted online without discovering any omissions and incorrect information within the documents. FDI is largely inspired to bring investors forth along with certain advantages that benefit sectors.
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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the different types of FDI in electronic systems?

There are different types of FDI in electronic systems which includes– Mergers and Acquisitions, Greenfield Investment and joint ventures.

What is the current level of FDI allowed in the electronic systems sector globally?

The current level of FDI allowed in the electronic systems is 100% under automatic route. However, defense equipment is allowed only 49% under automatic route and beyond 49% approval under government route globally.

What is the current level of FDI allowed in the electronic systems sector globally?

Global trends in foreign direct investment (FDI) in electronic systems include rising FDI in emerging economies, a rise in cross-border partnerships and acquisitions, and an emphasis on cutting-edge technologies like 5G telecommunications, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of Things (IoT).

What is the duration of SPECS schemes?

The duration of SPECS schemes is open from the date of receiving the application for a period of 3 years. After 3 years of validation, no further passing of documents shall be considered for approval.

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