FDI in Defence Manufacturing sector- Process, Fees and Documents Requirement

Updated on September 16, 2025 01:18:50 PM

To propel the potential of what we Indians can manifest, the defense manufacturing sector is the only hub where people can feel safe and secure within the military's protective shield against periods of high alertness. This sector builds the framework for selfless national security to promote prevention against intense aggression from outside the country's borders and to help the society with the sense to restore balance in harmony. The defense industry's main focus is on hosting self-reliance markings on R&D centers.

The current value in production has made a good record US$1.068 trillion in the year 2022-23. Furthermore, the FDI equity inflow stood at US$ 15.82 million, according to the DPIIT data realization between the year 2000-2023.

The market for aerospace and defence industries has been divided into 3 major sectors— military fixed wings, naval vessels and surface combatants, and missile and missile defence systems with a view to meet demand for leading territorial integrity against the providence disputes and disputes with rival countries.

This industry has stood on the edge of competition where weapons production and exporting industry has constantly work on to reduce its dependence on various countries like USA and Japan

With the surging income of capitals and investment opportunities, 194 defense startups house Innovative Tech Solutions has been set up to network an entrepreneurial generation in the defense sector.

The outsmart defense production in India has risen above US$ 1.75 cr. along with the elevation in exports worth ₹ 35000 cr., increased by 10% over the last year.

To participate in FDI in the defense manufacturing sector, applicants are required to register under the Foreign Investment Facilitation Portal (FIFP). The procedure can be puzzling for any newcomer applicant since it incorporates several terms and conditions without rendering direct access to portals that can generate approvals for FDI.

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Objectives of FDI in Defense Manufacturing Sector

The objectives of FDI in defense manufacturing sector is listed below:

  • To empower the Research and Development centers of defense manufacturing industry
  • To reduce foreign dependence on procurement procedures, save the forex of our country
  • To improve the selling of indigenous defense components to empower local manufactures
  • By providing the authority to local manufactures, the Indian origin would reach its pinnacle over global defense components market
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Components Permitted Under Defense Manufacturing Sector

Following are the components permitted under Defense manufacturing sector

  • Ships and submarines
  • Mini UAVs
  • Electronic Warfare/Advanced Communication Systems
  • Technology-Intensive Armament
  • Ammunition/Missiles
  • Surveillance Equipment
  • Unmanned Aerial Drones
  • Satellite Communication Network

NOTE: As FDI limit has been improved from 49% to 74% under automatic route since FY 2016 and get 100% permission after passing through government approval.

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Documents Required For FDI In Defense Manufacturing Sector

Many documents are required for FDI in Defense manufacturing which are as follows:

Documents Required For FDI In Defense Manufacturing Sector
  • List of names, addresses, and identification proof of all foreign collaborators of the investor company/entity
  • From both investor/investee entities- Certification of Incorporation and MoA
  • Copy of joint venture agreement/ shareholders agreement/technology
  • Copy of downstream intimation
  • Copy of relevant past FIPB/SIA/RBI joint with the current proposal
  • Copy of Downstream Intimation
  • An affidavit to ensure all documents are relevant
  • Valuation certification approved by a certified chartered accountant
  • CS Certificate
  • Declaration by the Authorized Representative of the Indian Company/LLP
  • Pre and post-shareholding pattern in the Indian company
  • Copy of the order of the High Court on the scheme of merger/ demerger/ amalgamation (if applicable)
  • RBI approval on the amount of refund concerning the amount of the issue (if applicable)
  • Valuation certificate
  • Approval letter (if non-compliant with the guidelines – if applicable)
  • Relevant RBI approvals for an issue of equity shares against funds payable to the foreign investor
  • FIRC/ Debit statement
  • Know Your Customer (KYC)
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Procedure Of FDI Approval (Government)

Following are the procedures which required at the time of FDI in the AYUSH sector:

Step 1: FILLING APPLICATION FORM ONLINE

Applicants must fill out the online application form along with the relevant documents for making out the proposal for Foreign Direct Investment

Step 2: SENDING APPLICATION TO POTENTIAL AUTHORITY

Filing the proposal for FDI online within two working days, DIPP then will address the concerned administrative ministry to transfer the proposal of applicants electronically.

Step 3: SUBMIT REQUISITE PHYSICAL DOCUMENTS

Collect all the requisite documents for continuing the process of the investment proposal. In case documents may be found incorrect, applicants will be held responsible in case of any deviation found.

Step 4: PROCESSING AND APPROVAL/ REJECTION OF APPLICATION

The DIPP along with potential authorities will process the application internally and recognize various ministries for adding several comments such as the Ministry of Home Affairs, Reserve Bank of India, Ministry of External Affairs, Ministry Of Finances, etc.

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What Are The Conditions For Procedure Of FDI Approval?

There are conditions tapping for the procedure of FDI approval which must be understood by investors.

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Key Advantages for Investors Under Defence Manufacturing Sector

There are numerous significant advantages for investors that compel them to invest in FDI in India's defense manufacturing sector:

  1. Growing Demand - The demand growth in defense manufacturing has been accelerated in the past few decades due to stark concern over national security. Because of the sharp rise in demand, the government is critically planning to put huge spending in exports over Rs. 35,000 crore (US$ 4.27 billion) by the year 2024.
  2. Competitive advantage - FDI emerges to play an integrated role in uniting the public and private sector together to build a conducive web for innovation and advancement. This sector also plans to grow exports to over US$ 15 billion by the year 2026.
  3. Government support - Under self-reliant movement in India, defense sector has paved the way forward to export indigenization defense items by underscoring four indenization units of 411 products to reduce the source via imports. Additionally, to promote indigenous defense items across the global market SRIJAN portal has been launched.
  4. Opportunities - to support the defense ecosystem within the country, India has constructed around 194 Defence Tech startups building innovative solutions. Moreover, the government has founded 2 Defence Industrial Corridors in Uttar Pradesh and Tamil Nadu.
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Benefits of FDI in Defense Manufacturing Sector

The benefits of FDI in defense manufacturing sector are as follows:

  1. Exchanging technologies - FDI in defense manufacturing sector play a conducive role in channelizing advanced technologies to local manufactures, results in bringing advancements to technology.
  2. Job opportunities - hrough exchanging technologies with the help of FDI in defense manufacturing sector within the negotiation of two countries can create the job opportunities in the country.
  3. Improved Efficiency - The usage of such advanced technologies through the supply of skilled manpower in the country can improve the efficiency in the production of defense components, thereby treading the path of increasing indenization.
  4. Flooding range of products - TBy mediating advanced technologies, FDI in defense sector encourage to raise product categorisation which results in meeting requirements for armed forces
  5. Collaborating with foreign resources - FDI enables chances between the two countries to enter into negotiation on a large range of projects and contracts to leverage the defense manufacturing industry more effectively.
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Conclusion

Foreign direct investment in defense manufacturing is the world's fourth largest military industry, after the United Nations and Japan. This sector improves prepositioned concern for national security in the global defense market. To strengthen the condition of heavy industry, the government is constantly looking forward to revising its policy. Therefore, raising concern over defense-related technologies, which include several components such as aircraft, naval vessels, firearms, missiles, and fighter jets, FDI in defense manufacturing is often encouraged to foster quality input in raising the country's GDP through the defense industry.

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Attention Investors

Several other factors to consider for investors while investing in heavy industries are listed below:

  • Before involving huge investments, applicants must be prerequisites to check the kind of companies the government allows them to invest in. Because investment in the stock market is volatile and may not recover your loss, leading to unwriggled investment which will not recover at the time of redemption of company loss.
  • Additionally, before application applicants need to inspect and ensure that all the requisite documents are submitted online without discovering any omissions and incorrect information within the documents. FDI is largely inspired to bring investors forth along with certain advantages that benefit sectors.
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What Are The Eligibility Requirements For FDI In India?

Investors must also need to check eligibility criteria for buying investment in India in sectoral companies.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the market cap of the defense industry?

The market cap of the defense industry is combined with $794.95 billion, with the total 73 defense stocks.

Is FDI allowed in Defense Production?

Yes, FDI is allowed in Defense Production. The FDI limit is increased from 49% to 74% under automatic route and gets 100% permits through government approval after clearance.

What is the national Defence policy of India?

According to the Standing Committee report, the national defense policy of India defines the national security policy as the national policy which compasses and encapsulates the nation's strength, thus extending critical point security.

How to invest in the defense sector?

To invest in the defense sector, applicants must focus on the primary option, i.e., to directly create investment in the listed defense stock companies.

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