FDI In Space Industry— Procedures, Fees And Documents Required

Updated on May 06, 2025 02:36:56 PM

To unlock scientific mysteries, new discoveries and new opportunities to turn on the curiosity among communities for the existence beyond the exosphere limit, particularly in innovative youngsters, space is an interesting sector to invest into. The space is much beyond the thing that exists above the earth’s elements whose existence is the only major player to provide favorable features to grow diverse nature of organisms. The evolution of the universe started by passing through five broad ranges and it was classified into 7 groups according to Nicholas Copernicus.

Despite the peculiar ranges of entities present in the universe, it is important to stimulate ambition for raising awareness for new forms of life, development of galaxies and stars, and the attributes which are responsible for the volatile behavior of black holes beyond our possible narratives!

The revenue generated from launching of foreign satellites by ISRO has earned over US$ 279 Mn+ in India. Beside the generated revenues from ISRO alone, 3.6% world space related companies have been established in India.

As India has constituted over 2-3% in the global space economy and it is anticipated to rise beyond 10% by 2030, the way their launching for mars satellite has gone successful followed by soft landing of the ‘Chandrayaan 3’on the southern hemisphere of the moon.

The size of the sector is expected to cross over US$13 Bn by 2025 and it aims to capture a large share in the global space economy, close to 10% by the year 2030. The value of the Indian space sector is US$ 9.6 Bn in 2020. The overall funding received by the sum total of 189 startups in India earmarked to the space sector is worth US$124.7 Mn in the year 2023 against US$67.2 Mn in 2021, the biggest remarkable change ever!

Moreover, ISRO has signed six agreements with 4 countries for the launching of foreign satellites between 2021-2023 giving a fair opportunity to earn about US$ 141 Mn by these launches.

Apart from this aspect of accomplishments, ISRO has positioned a brilliant rank among all the space agencies on the 6th rank and India is globally holds 5th rank in no. of space companies among all those 400 private countries across the 7 continents.

While certain initiatives turned out whether government body or the space administrative authority, India is launching to introduce ‘Gaganyaan’ aiming to skyrocket first crewed flight into space by 2024, under India’s Human Flight Mission. Other than spaceflight launching, Research Satellites, Navigation Satellites, and student satellites have also been promoted by ISRO.

To participate in FDI in the space industry, applicants are required to register under the Foreign Investment Facilitation Portal (FIFP). The procedure can be puzzling for any newcomer applicant since it incorporates several terms and conditions without rendering direct access to portals that can generate approvals for FDI.

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Objectives Of FDI In Space Sectors

Following are the objectives of FDI in space sectors which are mentioned below:

  • To expand the capabilities of space sector by improving space infrastructure outlets, technological expertise, and capital infusion
  • To develop a profitable commercial space sector to increase the confidence of discovery among ambitious youngsters.
  • To collaborate the working of both domestic and international provinces.
  • To promote ultimate innovation through new functionalities of satellite to discover sudden behaviors of certain elements by the collaboration of joint ventures
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Components Permitted Under FDI In Space Sectors

100% FDI is allowed in space sectors through Automatic Route.

These includes:

  • Manufacturing of components and systems
  • Sub- systems for satellites
  • Ground segment
  • User segment

FDI is allowed up to 74% in space sectors through Government Route.

These includes:

  • Satellite-manufacturing operations
  • Data products

FDI is allowed up to 49% in space sectors through Government Route in the components which includes:

These includes:

  • Launch vehicles
  • Space sports and their corresponding systems
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Documents Required For FDI In Space Sectors

Many documents are required for FDI in the healthcare sector which are as follows:

  • List of names, addresses, and identification proof of all foreign collaborators of the investor company/entity
  • From both investor/investee entities- Certification of Incorporation and MoA
  • Copy of joint venture agreement/ shareholders agreement/technology
  • Copy of downstream intimation
  • Copy of relevant past FIPB/SIA/RBI joint with the current proposal
  • Copy of Downstream Intimation
  • An affidavit to ensure all documents are relevant
  • Valuation certification approved by a certified chartered accountant
  • CS Certificate
  • Declaration by the Authorized Representative of the Indian Company/LLP
  • Pre and post-shareholding pattern in the Indian company
  • Copy of the order of the High Court on the scheme of merger/ demerger/ amalgamation (if applicable)
  • RBI approval on the amount of refund concerning the amount of the issue (if applicable)
  • Valuation certificate
  • Approval letter (if non-compliant with the guidelines – if applicable)
  • Relevant RBI approvals for an issue of equity shares against funds payable to the foreign investor
  • FIRC/ Debit statement
  • Know Your Customer (KYC)
documents are required for FDI in the healthcare sector
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Procedure Of FDI Approval (Government)

Following are the procedures which required at the time of FDI in the healthcare sector:

Step 1: FILLING APPLICATION FORM ONLINE

Applicants must fill out the online application form along with the relevant documents for making out the proposal for Foreign Direct Investment

Step 2: SENDING APPLICATION TO POTENTIAL AUTHORITY

Filing the proposal for FDI online within two working days, DIPP then will address the concerned administrative ministry to transfer the proposal of applicants electronically

Step 3: SUBMIT REQUISITE PHYSICAL DOCUMENTS

Collect all the requisite documents for continuing the process of the investment proposal. In case documents may be found incorrect, applicants will be held responsible in case of any deviation found.

Step 4: PROCESSING AND APPROVAL

The DIPP along with potential authorities will process the application internally and recognize various ministries for adding several comments such as the Ministry of Home Affairs, Reserve Bank of India, Ministry of External Affairs, Ministry Of Finances, etc.

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What Are The Conditions For Procedure Of FDI Approval?

There are conditions tapping for the procedure of FDI approval which must be understood by investors.

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Key Advantages For Investors In India

Following are the key advantages for investors in commercial space sectors which are as follows:

  1. Increasing Investment - With the increasing demand for satellites due to penetration of full-fledged innovation in satellite communication and geo-spatial data based services prompted additional players to venture in upstream and downstream sectors to serve space commercial commodities in so far in global economy.
  2. Competitive advantage - In terms of drawing in foreign investment, Bengaluru is among the top three aerospace and defense hubs worldwide, and India is among the top nations in the world for both allied manufacturing and defense purchase.
    Additionally, under the direction of ISRO, more than 400 industrial companies, including major Indian conglomerates and SMEs, are currently involved in the field. Their goal is to create subsystems for space launch and base infrastructure.
  3. Policy Support - 1. To increase mutual teaming of fresh startups space models with ISRO, IN-SPACEe (Indian National Space Promotion and Authorization Sector) commits to bridge innovation with private sector companies to encourage, supervise and authorize private sector undertakings that are coined for space activities. For this, 45 MoU has been signed for non-governmental entities in order to shake unbeatable ideas for space activities.
    2. It is now mandated that NewSpace India Limited (NSIL) serve as the exclusive public-sector aggregator for the supply and demand of space assets/services on a commercial basis. This includes-- providing satellite-based applications and manufacturing and launching PSLV and other launch vehicles with the assistance of private companies.
  4. Increasing Investment - 1. Currently, the Indian space economy is estimated to be worth US$8.4 billion, or two to three percent of the world's space sector. The country's space industry is expected to reach US$44 billion by 2033, making up 8% of the total global space economy.
    2. (DPIIT) data shows that there were 189 space start-ups in India in 2023, a significant increase from the only one in 2014. Additionally, by 2023, investments in Indian space start-ups would total US$124.7 million.
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Benefits Of FDI In Space sector

Following are the benefits of FDI in space sector which are mentioned below:

Benefits Of FDI In Space sector
  1. Ignite Limitless Innovation - FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) pays off in massive revenues, granting the most favorable output and igniting limitless innovation through setting up collaboration between domestic and international borders.
  2. Emergence of Commercial Space Sector - FDI in the space sector creates a condition between startups and government bodies to togetherly form the commercial space sector of India at the paramount of the rest of the companies existing in the global market.
  3. Boost Potential - Building the sources of capital potential in the economy can uplift the vision of new drivers of space commercials, bring advent in technology and fosters an automatic economic growth.
  4. Strengthening space exploration - Space exploration in FDI is the never ending expedition of space seekers, offering the continuous attributes of learning, researching, assembling knowledge and institutions to advance space exploration goals.
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Conclusions

FDI in space allows to captivate real identification beyond the exosphere of the earth, an opportunity to hoist accomplishment on the alien land, a chance to promote in cosmos and the catalyst to mediate history to changing behavior of the planets, stars, galaxies and black holes. There are various other schemes, reforms and initiatives which are continuously monitored by the government bodies and regulatory authorities to enhance the performance of the medical startup revolution in India.

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Attention Investors

Several other factors to consider for investors while investing in space industries are listed below:

  • Before involving huge investments, applicants must be prerequisites to check the kind of companies the government allows them to invest in. Because investment in the stock market is volatile and may not recover your loss, leading to unwriggled investment which will not recover at the time of redemption of company loss.
  • Additionally, before application applicants need to inspect and ensure that all the requisite documents are submitted online without discovering any omissions and incorrect information within the documents. FDI is largely inspired to bring investors forth along with certain advantages that benefit sectors.
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What Are The Eligibility Requirements For FDI In India?

Investors must also need to check eligibility criteria for buying investment in India in sectoral companies.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the budget of ISRO?

The budget of ISRO is valued at Rs 13,042.75 crore for the fiscal year 2024-25. This represents a great boost of Rs 498.84 crore over the previous year's budget of Rs 12,543.91 crore. The budget of ISRO indicates that in coming years, ISRO shall emerge as a profitable sector and act as an opportunity opener for most of the sectors.

What is the single window approval system in Space sector?

The Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre (IN-SPACe) is a single-window, independent, nodal institution that operates autonomously inside the Department of Space (DOS) and facilitates single window approvals in the space industry.

What is the space sector policy?

The Indian space sector policy and liberalized FDI policy 2020, have established the inclusiveness and dynamic environment for the space sector for investment. This regulation supported by the Indian space sector policy boosts capital infusion to improve infrastructure, enhance the commercial space market, and rehabilitate space technology.

What is the value of India's space industry?

The value of India's space industry currently is estimated at about US$ 8.4 Bn, contributing to 2-3% in the global space economy and it is expected to reach over US$ 44 Bn by 2023 under the implementation of the India space industry.

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