FDI In Construction Industry— Procedure, Fees And Documents Required

Updated on May 06, 2025 02:36:56 PM

In the age of igniting the innovative idea to lay the transformative bridge towards modern landscape, the construction industry often finds means to showcase their foremost significance by orienting their ultimate importance with engineering solutions. The construction development industry plays a qualitative role in carrying out resource availability at the right time and at the right place without negatively affecting the developmental rate in the economy.

What Data Says?

The construction industry in India comprises two sub-segments, which includes—Real Estate (includes residential offices, leisure parks, hotels, companies and retails) and Urban developmental segments (includes water supply, sanitation, urban transports, schools and hospitals). It shares gross domestic product , standing at the value of worth 9% in the Indian economy.

As it opens vast job opportunities for skilled manpower, it generates over 51 million employment in this sector directly and indirectly. Far from estimation, it has generated over foreign equity inflow US$ 32 Bn between the april 2000- september 2023. Apart from these data estimations released by DPIIT , it has also focused on empowering sustainable goals for safeguarding the environment, which has also been taken into consideration. Constructing rural roads using plastic waste can help to develop road networking.

India is the 3rd largest construction market globally by 2025, with the estimated equity inflow stood at sixth largest FDI recipient in the world in the year 2022 and will continue to increase in further days by 70%. Furthermore, cement industry production is expected to reach 450.78 million tonnes by the end of FY 22. This sector propels concrete baseline for setting up plans and purposes for building the strong networking of industry in every aspect.

Under NIP, India has crossed the budget line over US$ 1.4 Trillion on infrastructure, 24% on renewable energy, 18% on roads and highways, 17% on urban infrastructure, and 12% on railways. The major material brought down by this vital sector is the cement sector that ranks among 2nd largest producer after China, marking a significance in sharing the quality control and sustainable practices. This sub-sector appears as a frontier player for stakeholders since several initiatives have been launched due to this subsector which includes— Housing for All, Smart Cities, Concrete Highways, Dedicated freight Corridors, Clean India Mission, etc.

For the Participation!

To participate in FDI in the construction developed sector, applicants are required to register under the Foreign Investment Facilitation Portal (FIFP). The procedure can be puzzling for any newcomer applicant since it incorporates several terms and conditions without rendering direct access to portals that can generate approvals for FDI.

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Objectives Of FDI In Construction Sector

The main objectives of FDI in construction sector are listed below:

  • To create the job for local workers, empowers the growth of skill directly and indirectly.
  • To build the strong ecosystem of development of the nation through construction of buildings, flyovers, roads, railways, airports and port hubs.
  • To provide massive opportunities to increase capital infusion.
  • To enhance, expertise, empowerment, endeavor and evolve modernisation in building a strong architecture revolution beyond the nation boundary
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Components Permitted Under FDI in Construction Sector

The components which has been permitted under FDI in construction sector through automatic route is listed below:

  • Completed projects for operations
  • Management of townships
  • Malls/ shopping complexes
  • Business construction

100% FDI is allowed in allowed under automatic route for urban infrastructure, which includes:

  • Urban transport
  • Water supply
  • Sewage and sewage treatment
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Documents Required For FDI In Construction Sector

Many documents are required for FDI in construction develop sectors which are as follows:

  • List of names, addresses, and identification proof of all foreign collaborators of the investor company/entity
  • Certification of Incorporation and MoA from both investor/investee entities
  • Copy of joint venture agreement/shareholders agreement/technology transfer agreement
  • Copy of downstream intimation
  • Copy of relevant past FIPB/SIA/RBI joint with the current proposal
  • Copy of Downstream Intimation
  • An affidavit to ensure all documents are relevant
  • Valuation certification approved by a certified chartered accountant
  • CS Certificate
  • Declaration by the Authorized Representative of the Indian Company/LLP
  • Pre and post-shareholding pattern in the Indian company
  • Copy of the order of the High Court on the scheme of merger/demerger/amalgamation (if applicable)
  • FIRC/Debit statement
  • Know Your Customer (KYC)
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Procedure For FDI In Construction Sector (Government)

Following are the procedures which required at the time of FDI in the construction sector:

Step 1: FILLING APPLICATION FORM ONLINE

Applicants must fill out the online application form along with the relevant documents for making out the proposal for Foreign Direct Investment

Step 2: SENDING APPLICATION TO POTENTIAL AUTHORITY

Filing the proposal for FDI online within two working days, DIPP then will address the concerned administrative ministry to transfer the proposal of applicants electronically

Step 3: SUBMIT REQUISITE PHYSICAL DOCUMENTS

Collect all the requisite documents for continuing the process of the investment proposal. In case documents may be found incorrect, applicants will be held responsible in case of any deviation found.

Step 4: PROCESSING AND APPROVAL

he DIPP along with potential authorities will process the application internally and recognize various ministries for adding several comments such as the Ministry of Home Affairs, Reserve Bank of India, Ministry of External Affairs, Ministry Of Finances, etc.

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Key Advantages for Investors Under Construction Industry

There are numerous significant valid reasons for investors that compel them to invest in FDI in India’s chemical industry:

  1. Robust Demand - With an increasing demand for housing and infrastructure activities, as per the CRISIL ratings, the Indian cement industry is likely to surge over 80 Mn Tonnes Capacity by 2024.
    Furthermore, the demand seems to rise among people for incumbent banks which has been established a few years or decades back, now finding a new digital proclamation to double assure the customer base and trust for old and reliable banks.
  2. Long term potential - Indian cement industries are one of the sustainable manufacturers of construction material in the world gaining the target achievement by 2030 for sustaining the environment. Oligopoly market has benefited the entire marketplace for the construction industry due to partial independence in fixing the cost for goods.
  3. Increasing Investment - FDI inflows in the industry, related to the manufacturing of cement and gypsum products, reached US$ 5.50 billion between April 2000-September 2023. Besides these advantages, stakeholders would be more likely to introduce projects worth Rs. 102 lakh crore (US$ 14.59 billion) by National Infrastructure Pipeline (NIP) for the next five years.
  4. Attractive Opportunities - By emphasizing opportunities in India, blowing up the synergy to seed favorable networking for growing multi-modal transport facilities, Gati Shakti, an initiative brought up by the government of India appears to play a major role. This will hail the demand for cement industry.
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Benefits Of FDI In Construction Sector

The benefits which has been obtained from construction industry through Foreign Direct Investment is mentioned below:

Benefits Of FDI In Construction Sector
  1. Raise standard in quality - Foreign Direct Investment raises the standard in quality of construction material which is used for many purposes for laying strong, resilient, and unwavering loyalty to a country’s infrastructure.
  2. Increasing investment: - Benefits derived from increase in investment in construction industry manifests true worth which highlights in the union budget by the government in 2023-2024, to invest over 10 Lakhs crore: 33% increase in capital investment outlay, Urban Investment Outlay Fund ₹10,000 cr. per year to create urban infrastructure. Beside this, PM Awas Yojana i improved by 66% to ₹ 79000 cr.
  3. Lucrative offers - Cost of production in the construction industry in India is lower as compared to other countries, serving lucrative offers to investing companies, by the usage of cheap and skilled labourforce and other investment incentives that leverage the growth of industry as well as investing companies.
  4. Enhanced innovation - FDI innovation fosters innovation in the construction industry by altering the use of material in manufacturing construction material like programmable materials, additive manufacturing, prefabrication and modular materials and 3D printing.
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Conclusions

FDI in the construction industry promoted infrastructure development with a dynamic and growing sector with opportunities and expertise. This industry has an ability to absorb large masses of labourforce directly and indirectly profoundly. This needs to propel growth in opportunities and discover innovative formulation to create India, a brand leader of the world. Many initiatives, reforms in policy and introducing additional schemes promoted this industry so far in gaining the largest diversification of construction materials worldwide such as PM Awas Yojana.

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Attention Investors

Several other factors to consider for investors while investing in heavy industries sector are listed below:

  • Before involving huge investments, applicants must be prerequisites to check the kind of companies the government allows them to invest in. Because investment in the stock market is volatile and may not recover your loss, leading to unwriggled investment which will not recover at the time of redemption of company loss.
  • Additionally, before application applicants need to inspect and ensure that all the requisite documents are submitted online without discovering any omissions and incorrect information within the documents. FDI is largely inspired to bring investors forth along with certain advantages that benefit sectors.
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Frequently Asked Questions

Is FDI allowed in construction industry?

Yes, 100% Foreign Direct Investment is allowed in the construction industry under automatic route.

What is the construction industry outlook for 2023 in India?

The construction industry outlook as 8 out of ten people surveyed for the Indian edition of the Global Construction Survey 2023 expressed optimism about the future direction of the construction sector, indicating that the Indian construction industry has a more positive outlook than the rest of the world.

What is FDI in construction industry In India?

The FDI in the construction industry in India is the opportunity to enroll different stakeholders from distinct territories for embellishing expertises, technological transfer and product programming for serving better opportunities for both the host country and investing company.

What factor attracts FDI?

Factors which are responsible for FDI have various players but the major player in between is accessing local financing and highest availability of land at cheap rates to set up manufacturing units for gaining additional profits after covering all overhead costs.

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