FDI In Capital Goods Sector— Procedure, Fees And Documents Required

Updated on September 16, 2025 01:18:50 PM

In the age of igniting the innovative idea to lay the transformative bridge towards modern landscape, the capital goods industry often finds means to showcase their foremost significance by orienting their ultimate importance with engineering solutions. The capital goods industry plays a qualitative role in carrying out resource availability at the right time and at the right place without negatively affecting the developmental rate in the economy.

What Data Says?

The capital goods industry is divided into 10 sub sectors where Electrical Equipment is the major sub sector followed by other sub segments which includes— heavy electrical equipment, process plant equipment, earth moving and mining industry, printing machinery, food processing industry, textile machinery, machine tools, plastic machinery, and metallurgic tools.

As it opens vast job opportunities for skilled manpower, it generates over 5 million employment in this sector directly. Far from anticipated estimation, it has generated over ₹ 3.9 Tn in the first half of the fiscal year 2022 and increased by 9% in the same fiscal year.

The capital goods industry in India is likely to push up higher than it is expected in current landscape due to various schemes in the current date, additional reforms, and initiatives that are continuously launched by the government of India such as the PLI (Productive Linkage Incentives) scheme, BRAP (Business Reform Action Plan), and ‘Make In India’ scheme. These schemes create a means to make India, a hub for investment for various stakeholders in order to enhance performance of research and development centers (R&D), institutions to build a model for discovering innovation.

The global supply chain witnessed post-covid situation, a massive collapse in mobilizing the trade, resulting in the biggest setbacks on regulating the global supply chain which has also reduced the performance of other sectors such as defense manufacturing, aviation and aerospace industry, automobile, biotechnology sectors, etc. The target of the capital goods industry is to meet US$ 112 Bn by 2025, treaded the path for becoming the world's 8th largest consumer of machine tools globally.

For the Participation!

To participate in FDI in the capital goods industry, applicants are required to register under the Foreign Investment Facilitation Portal (FIFP). The procedure can be puzzling for any newcomer applicant since it incorporates several terms and conditions without rendering direct access to portals that can generate approvals for FDI.

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Objectives Of FDI In Capital Goods Sector

The main objectives of FDI in capital goods industry is as given as follows:

  • To create jobs for local workers, empowering the growth of skills directly and indirectly.
  • To provide massive opportunities to increase capital infusion.
  • To enhance expertise, empowerment, endeavor, and evolve modernization in building a strong manufacturing empire.
  • To turn laborers into experts by providing them with quality training for proper handling of novel equipment.
  • To extend offers to investing companies for cheap labor and quality raw products, increasing competition at a global scale.
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Components Permitted Under FDI In Capital Goods Sector

100% FDI is allowed under automatic route in the capital goods industry.

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Documents Required For FDI In Capital Goods Sector

Many documents are required for FDI in capital goods sectors which are as follows:

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Procedure For FDI In Capital Goods Sector (Government)

Following are the procedures which required at the time of FDI in the capital goods sector:

Step 1: FILLING APPLICATION FORM ONLINE

Applicants must fill out the online application form along with the relevant documents for making out the proposal for Foreign Direct Investment.

Step 2: SENDING APPLICATION TO POTENTIAL AUTHORITY

Filing the proposal for FDI online within two working days, DIPP then will address the concerned administrative ministry to transfer the proposal of applicants electronically.

Step 3: SUBMIT REQUISITE PHYSICAL DOCUMENTS

Collect all the requisite documents for continuing the process of the investment proposal. In case documents may be found incorrect, applicants will be held responsible in case of any deviation found.

Step 4: PROCESSING AND APPROVAL

The DIPP along with potential authorities will process the application internally and recognize various ministries for adding several comments such as the Ministry of Home Affairs, Reserve Bank of India, Ministry of External Affairs, Ministry Of Finances, etc.

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Key Advantages For Investors

The advantages which are derived for stakeholders in capital goods industry is as follows:

  1. Opportunities - India is targeting to achieve expansion in consumer electronic brands worth US$ 300 Bn in electronic exports of US$ 120 Bn by 2026. This goal helps investors to excel positive results in making collaborations on big project management.
  2. Growing Demand - In August 2021, Lenovo announced that it is considerably expanding its local manufacturing potential in India across varieties of categories such as PCs, laptops and smartphones, to satisfy rising consumer demand. In addition to TAM's latest AdEx report, television advertising for the durables sector grew 2.5 times during January-May 2022, as compared to the same period in 2021. The sector grew 23% YoY in January-May 2022.
  3. Policy support - The government of India approves around 14 companies in the IT segment in March 2022 under PLI scheme ( Productive Linked Incentive) for better fuelling of consumer durables from India to become a paramount supply chain with the total production cost of ₹ 1,60,000 Cr by FY26-27. Many companies are continuously involved in structuring better plans for a better India ahead.
  4. Increasing Investment - Between April 2000-September 2023, electronic goods attracted FDI inflows of US$ 4.42 billion. Beside this, FDI in the Appliances and Consumer Electronics (ACE) industry has nearly doubled to US$ 481 million by June 2022, up from US$ 198 million in 2021.
    In addition to this estimation, In FY23, Godrej Appliances announced plans to invest US$ 25.11 million in the capacity expansion of its premium range.
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Benefits Of FDI In Capital Goods Sector In India

The benefits which has been obtained from capital goods industry through Foreign Direct Investment is mentioned below:

  1. Raise standard in quality - Foreign Direct Investment raises the standard in quality of capital goods material which is used for many purposes for laying strong, resilient, and unwavering loyalty to a country’s infrastructure.
  2. Increasing investment - 404 Benefits derived from increase in investment in capital goods industry manifests true worth which highlights in the union budget by the government in 2023-2024, to invest over 10 Lakhs crore: 33% increase in capital investment outlay, Urban Investment Outlay Fund ₹10,000 cr. per year to create urban infrastructure. Beside this, PM Awas Yojana i improved by 66% to ₹ 79000 cr.
  3. Lucrative offers - Cost of production in the construction industry in India is lower as compared to other countries, serving lucrative offers to investing companies, by the usage of cheap and skilled labourforce and other investment incentives that leverage the growth of industry as well as investing companies.
  4. Technology Transfer - Technology transfer helps domestic companies in facilitating the best formulation in improving traditional methods of increasing production volume profoundly. This creates a large pool in picking the best methods in quality products.
documents are required for FDI
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Conclusions

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in the capital goods sector facilitates the integration of technology know-how into other industries, enabling India's commercial commerce to operate dynamically in the international marketplace. This industry includes and encompasses a number of different sectors that rely heavily on the capital goods industries to structure technology, manage the use of labour, foster innovation, and develop global market technology. According to a Morgan Stanley report, owing to a thriving economy and demographic shifts driving consumer demand, the markets for smartphones could triple to US$ 90 billion by 2032. This prospective amplifies growth in opportunities and discovers innovative formulation to create India, a brand leader of the world.

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Attention Investors!

Several other factors to consider for investors while investing in heavy industries sector are listed below:

  • Before involving huge investments, applicants must be prerequisites to check the kind of companies the government allows them to invest in. Because investment in the stock market is volatile and may not recover your loss, leading to unwriggled investment which will not recover at the time of redemption of company loss.
  • Additionally, before application applicants need to inspect and ensure that all the requisite documents are submitted online without discovering any omissions and incorrect information within the documents. FDI is largely inspired to bring investors forth along with certain advantages that benefit sectors.
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is investment in capital goods?

Investment in capital goods industry refers to purchase of goods and services by the international company to the host country for the expansion of industries such as industrial and agricultural industry, electricity generation equipment, business and manufacturing machineries and so forth.

What is the growth rate of capital goods industry in India?

The growth rate of capital goods industry in India was 16.9% in the year 2023. This sector is expected to grow dynamically in future.

How much does capital goods contribute to manufacturing in India?

Capital goods contribute only 12% in manufacturing in India, which aligns significantly among all sectors present within the nation boundary.

What is DHI Capital Goods Scheme?

The DHI Capital goods industry refers to the pilot scheme which aims to support capital goods industry to optimize innovation and technologies from current status to beyond provincial boundary. For this 2 windows are provided— one window which is not commercially transferable is granted 80% of scheme support and another one is commercially transferable which is granted about 25% of scheme support.

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