Updated on September 16, 2025 01:18:50 PM
In the age of igniting the innovative idea to lay the transformative bridge towards modern landscape, the capital goods industry often finds means to showcase their foremost significance by orienting their ultimate importance with engineering solutions. The capital goods industry plays a qualitative role in carrying out resource availability at the right time and at the right place without negatively affecting the developmental rate in the economy.
What Data Says?
The capital goods industry is divided into 10 sub sectors where Electrical Equipment is the major sub sector followed by other sub segments which includes— heavy electrical equipment, process plant equipment, earth moving and mining industry, printing machinery, food processing industry, textile machinery, machine tools, plastic machinery, and metallurgic tools.
As it opens vast job opportunities for skilled manpower, it generates over 5 million employment in this sector directly. Far from anticipated estimation, it has generated over ₹ 3.9 Tn in the first half of the fiscal year 2022 and increased by 9% in the same fiscal year.
The capital goods industry in India is likely to push up higher than it is expected in current landscape due to various schemes in the current date, additional reforms, and initiatives that are continuously launched by the government of India such as the PLI (Productive Linkage Incentives) scheme, BRAP (Business Reform Action Plan), and ‘Make In India’ scheme. These schemes create a means to make India, a hub for investment for various stakeholders in order to enhance performance of research and development centers (R&D), institutions to build a model for discovering innovation.
The global supply chain witnessed post-covid situation, a massive collapse in mobilizing the trade, resulting in the biggest setbacks on regulating the global supply chain which has also reduced the performance of other sectors such as defense manufacturing, aviation and aerospace industry, automobile, biotechnology sectors, etc. The target of the capital goods industry is to meet US$ 112 Bn by 2025, treaded the path for becoming the world's 8th largest consumer of machine tools globally.
For the Participation!
To participate in FDI in the capital goods industry, applicants are required to register under the Foreign Investment Facilitation Portal (FIFP). The procedure can be puzzling for any newcomer applicant since it incorporates several terms and conditions without rendering direct access to portals that can generate approvals for FDI.
Table of Content
The main objectives of FDI in capital goods industry is as given as follows:
100% FDI is allowed under automatic route in the capital goods industry.
Many documents are required for FDI in capital goods sectors which are as follows:
Following are the procedures which required at the time of FDI in the capital goods sector:
Applicants must fill out the online application form along with the relevant documents for making out the proposal for Foreign Direct Investment.
Filing the proposal for FDI online within two working days, DIPP then will address the concerned administrative ministry to transfer the proposal of applicants electronically.
Collect all the requisite documents for continuing the process of the investment proposal. In case documents may be found incorrect, applicants will be held responsible in case of any deviation found.
The DIPP along with potential authorities will process the application internally and recognize various ministries for adding several comments such as the Ministry of Home Affairs, Reserve Bank of India, Ministry of External Affairs, Ministry Of Finances, etc.
The advantages which are derived for stakeholders in capital goods industry is as follows:
The benefits which has been obtained from capital goods industry through Foreign Direct Investment is mentioned below:
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in the capital goods sector facilitates the integration of technology know-how into other industries, enabling India's commercial commerce to operate dynamically in the international marketplace. This industry includes and encompasses a number of different sectors that rely heavily on the capital goods industries to structure technology, manage the use of labour, foster innovation, and develop global market technology. According to a Morgan Stanley report, owing to a thriving economy and demographic shifts driving consumer demand, the markets for smartphones could triple to US$ 90 billion by 2032. This prospective amplifies growth in opportunities and discovers innovative formulation to create India, a brand leader of the world.
Several other factors to consider for investors while investing in heavy industries sector are listed below:
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Frequently Asked Questions
Investment in capital goods industry refers to purchase of goods and services by the international company to the host country for the expansion of industries such as industrial and agricultural industry, electricity generation equipment, business and manufacturing machineries and so forth.
The growth rate of capital goods industry in India was 16.9% in the year 2023. This sector is expected to grow dynamically in future.
Capital goods contribute only 12% in manufacturing in India, which aligns significantly among all sectors present within the nation boundary.
The DHI Capital goods industry refers to the pilot scheme which aims to support capital goods industry to optimize innovation and technologies from current status to beyond provincial boundary. For this 2 windows are provided— one window which is not commercially transferable is granted 80% of scheme support and another one is commercially transferable which is granted about 25% of scheme support.
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