FDI In Chemical Industry– Procedures, Fees And Documents Required

Updated on September 16, 2025 01:18:50 PM

In the present world of intense rivalry for chemical formulations ranging from agricultural to healthcare advancements, the key players in the chemical industry are ruled by quality and skilled engineers, passionately working in bringing a pivotal future vision to the nation. The chemical industry substantially infuses a unique blend of outlook aboard, registered a new rank as 6th largest global export of chemical, provides the broad range of commodities which includes more than 8,000 commercial products, headed by broad sub-segments which classified into bulk chemicals, specialty chemicals, pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, petrochemicals, polymers and fertilizers.

The world is associated with brilliant chemical engineers, exploring certain distinct ideas to ground smart drives without replicating the same formula for bringing new establishments in the Indian territory. The market size grew with the registered record for about US$ 223 Bn in the year 2023 and it is expected to rise over US$ 383 Bn by the year 2030. The new India’s growth catalyst summarizes its progression roadmap of FDI equity inflows over US$ 21.7 Bn between April 2023- September 2023.

Furthermore, India's growth is predicted to attract investors for investment in chemical industries by PCPIR’s guidelines (petroleum, chemical and petrochemical regions) with the potential value of US$ 420 Bn.

Since it shares about 7 % GDP in the Indian economy and is showcasing the potential to reach about US$ 1 Tn by the year 2040, the assurity to improve market share according to CRISIL report projects, accounted for 3-4% in FY 21-22 to 6% by the year 2026, to stand India confidently with China, to outperform China in the field of engineering. With the aim to incentivize the large scale domestic and international market in developing ACC (Advance Chemistry Cell) batteries, PLI schemes came into process to set up manufacturing units with the capacity to produce 50 GigaWatt Hour (GW h) for 5 years.

The scheme outlay involves ₹ 18,100 crore, addressed by the government to enhance and build up comprehensive advancement in the chemical sector. In the aspect of strong global dyer exporter, India extensively contributes over 16% of the dye stuffs and dye intermediaries. The overall percentage of India to contribute in chemical exports comprises 11.7% shares in the global affinity.

As India is known for being the 3rd largest chemical manufacturer, production and supplier among Asian countries, there is an urgent call for the oil industry which has been undertaken by Reliance Industry to plan to invest Rs. 75,000 crore (US$ 9.06 billion) over the next 5 years to expand the availability of refined oil as raw material for the chemical manufacturing business.

To participate in FDI in the auto components sector, applicants are required to register under the Foreign Investment Facilitation Portal (FIFP). The procedure can be puzzling for any newcomer applicant since it incorporates several terms and conditions without rendering direct access to portals that can generate approvals for FDI.

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Objectives Of FDI In Chemical Industry

The objectives of FDI in chemical industry are as follows:

  • To manufacture, produce, supply, export inorganic and organic chemicals, acids, alkalis, compounds, basic chemicals, speciality chemicals, salt (sodium chloride), agriculture and miscellaneous chemicals products.
  • To extract the natural components to turn it into commodity products for the production and consumption purpose.
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Components Permitted FDI In Chemical Industry

100% FDI is allowed under automatic route in the chemical sector except certain hazardous chemicals.

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Documents Required For FDI In Chemical Industry

Many documents are required for FDI in chemical industry which are as follows:

Documents Required For FDI In Chemical Industry
  • List of names, addresses, and identification proof of all foreign collaborators of the investor company/entity
  • From both investor/investee entities- Certification of Incorporation and MoA
  • Copy of joint venture agreement/ shareholders agreement/technology
  • Copy of downstream intimation
  • Copy of relevant past FIPB/SIA/RBI joint with the current proposal
  • Copy of Downstream Intimation
  • An affidavit to ensure all documents are relevant
  • Valuation certification approved by a certified chartered accountant
  • CS Certificate
  • Declaration by the Authorized Representative of the Indian Company/LLP
  • Pre and post-shareholding pattern in the Indian company
  • Copy of the order of the High Court on the scheme of merger/demerger/amalgamation (if applicable)
  • RBI approval on the amount of refund concerning the amount of the issue (if applicable)
  • Valuation certificate
  • Approval letter (if non-compliant with the guidelines – if applicable)
  • Relevant RBI approvals for an issue of equity shares against funds payable to the foreign investor
  • FIRC/ Debit statement
  • Know Your Customer (KYC)
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Procedure For FDI Approval (Government)

Following are the procedures which required at the time of FDI in the chemical industry:

  1. FILLING APPLICATION FORM ONLINE - Applicants must fill out the online application form along with the relevant documents for making out the proposal for Foreign Direct Investment.
  2. SENDING APPLICATION TO POTENTIAL AUTHORITY - Filing the proposal for FDI online within two working days, DIPP then will address the concerned administrative ministry to transfer the proposal of applicants electronically.
  3. SUBMIT REQUISITE PHYSICAL DOCUMENTS - Collect all the requisite documents for continuing the process of the investment proposal. In case documents may be found incorrect, applicants will be held responsible in case of any deviation found.
  4. PROCESSING AND APPROVAL/ REJECTION OF APPLICATION - The DIPP along with potential authorities will process the application internally and recognize various ministries for adding several comments such as the Ministry of Home Affairs, Reserve Bank of India, Ministry of External Affairs, Ministry Of Finances, etc.
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What Are The Conditions Required for FDI Approval?

There are conditions tapping for the procedure of FDI approval which must be understood by investors.

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Key Advantages For Investors

There are numerous significant valid reasons for investors that compel them to invest in FDI in India’s chemical industry:

  1. Growing Demand - The growing demand for the chemicals begins right from the initial phase of the industrial revolution. The shift in demand for personal care products, home care items and healthy food processing gives a full fledged facility to grow chemical segments.
  2. Opportunities - With the growing dependency risk entirely on China by the global companies for the supply of chemical commodities, the chemical sector in India is a significant opportunity for growth. Global Chemical and Petrochemicals Manufacturing Hubs in India (GCPMB 2023) was organized in Delhi in July 2023. To raise the demand for India’s speciality chemical hubs, several outlays for the investment have been introduced to enhance capacities in the units.
  3. Increasing Investments and Spending - The Department of Chemical and Petrochemicals aspires to bring PLI in the chemical and chemical Industry and will reorganize PCPIR (Petroleum, Chemicals and Petrochemicals Investment Regions) guidelines. Also, on the parameters of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) equity inflows stood at US$21.71 Bn between April 2000 to September 2023 (excluding fertilizers).
  4. Policy Support - In the Union Budget 2023-2024, the government of India funded ₹ 173.45 crore to the Department of Chemicals and Petrochemicals. From the perspective of India over 10 years, the government implemented PLI Schemes with 10-20% output incentives to build up an end-to-end manufacturing ecosystem. Moreover, it is mandatory to apply for a BIS Registration certificate for imported chemicals to prevent dumping of cheap and substandard chemicals into the country.
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Benefits Of FDI In Chemical Industry

Following are the benefits of auto components sectors which are listed below:

  1. Job creation - Chemical industry infuses many opportunities for jobs for skilled laborers in several lucrative industries like organic and inorganic chemicals, ceramic products, oleochemicals, perfumes, fragrances, dyes, and petrochemicals.
  2. Cluster growth - the immense growth witnessed in the chemical industry pronounces compelling growth in other sectors which results in the whole growth of the country. Additionally, a large-scale petrochemical production development programme in India by Roseneft, Russia, launched an investment worth US$ 750 Bn at the initial implemented stage.
  3. Boost supplies - Chemical industry not only supplies tangible resources beyond borders but also involves setting up R&D centers abroad by the aid of foreign direct investment (FDI) associated with the help of modernized infrastructure and increased efficiency. This assists several industries to work on accelerating overseas trade effortlessly.
  4. Competitive Manufacturing - The diversified culture of industries in the economy stimulates the aggregate manufacturing units, thus creating opportunities to put various options over consumers for choosing chemical-intensive items.
benefits
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Conclusions

FDI (Foreign Direct Investments) in the chemical industry introduces boosting of supplies of various chemical commodities abroad along with the formulation of chemicals and compounds which has potential to promote healthier lifestyle and environmental-friendly products. These companies benefited from the financial aid, investor-friendly policies, schemes and initiatives provided by the government to accelerate the progression line in the industry to enable and ensure those who are seeking safe and sound ventures ahead.

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Attention Investors

Several other factors to consider for investors while investing in chemical-driven industries sector are listed below

  • Before involving huge investments, applicants must be prerequisites to check the kind of companies the government allows them to invest in. Because investment in the stock market is volatile and may not recover your loss, leading to unwriggled investment which will not recover at the time of redemption of company loss.
  • Additionally, before application applicants need to inspect and ensure that all the requisite documents are submitted online without discovering any omissions and incorrect information within the documents. FDI is largely inspired to bring investors forth along with certain advantages that benefit sectors.
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What Are The Eligibility Required For FDI In India?

Investors must also need to check eligibility criteria for buying investment in India in sectoral companies.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is there an opportunity to invest in the chemical sector?

Yes, there is a large opportunity to invest in the chemical sector. The specialty chemicals are said to be the most lucrative segments in the industry. Chemical industry in India have soared 15% in the last 5 years.

What is the profit margin in chemical industry in India?

The profit margin in the chemical industry in India ranges from 8 to 13 percent in Indian subsidiaries as compared to global profit margins of less than 1 to 6 percent.

What is a SCOMET license?

SCOMET License is a license which is driven by the use of dual goods and technologies for exports under foreign trade policy. The acronym stands for

What are dual-use goods and technologies?

Dual-use goods, technologies, chemicals, etc. which can be used for both civil and military applications. The list of items which shows the index containing goods that need export license is called SCOMET list.

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