Foreign Direct investment in Agriculture & Allied sectors

Updated on May 19, 2025 10:57:18 AM

About 19% share of the total economy built by the farmers in India’s GDP, contributing 32% in the global grains market, enormously shaping the trajectory in FY 22-23. The gross value product added 18.3% in the country’s GDP emphasizing the origination for the agricultural model in the Indian economy. India is on the way to become the first largest producer, consumer and exporter of agrarian products in the globe for growing multiple categories of crops– wheat, sugarcane, cotton, groundnut, fruits, vegetables, rice, pulses and farmfish.

What Data Says?

The agricultural and allied sector reached its pinnacle in exporting food grains of US$ 150.2 Bn according to the economic survey in FY 2022-2023. Comparing the data over last year, witnessing a steady boom in India’s GDP growth, kharif crops are estimated at 351.37 LMT while rabi crops saw an initial leap in yield in comparison to last year.

Notably, organic farming ranks 4th in the world, dedicating 59.1 lakhs hectare land for organic farming with 44.3 lakhs organic farmers, with the motive to sustain the environment and creating concern for better consumption for foodgrain without any compact chemical contamination in consumer with the items like pesticides, fertilizers and insecticides for cultivating the healthy trust for food.

Moreover, the warehousing facility has also saw an incredible mark in raising FDI inflow in keeping the demand of local and foreign investors with the logistic support like Krishi Rath, Kisan rails, and Krishin Udaan Scheme with the purpose to provide transportation cold storage facility (374.25 Lakh MT capacity), and Inland Container Depots.

For accelerating agricultural investment, the government has also launched the portal named Krishi-Nivesh to avail various benefits that lie under the category of agricultural schemes.

For the Participation

To participate in FDI in the agricultural and allied sector, applicants are required to register under the Foreign Investment Facilitation Portal (FIFP). The procedure can be puzzling for any newcomer applicant since it incorporates several terms and conditions without rendering direct access to portals that can generate approvals for FDI.

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Objectives of FDI in Agricultural And Allied Sectors

The objectives of FDI in agricultural and allied sectors are as follows:

  • To strengthen the living standard of small and marginalized farmers who usually confront meagre life whether working at the place of landlords or getting vicious debt trapped. By raising their standard of living, economy would also saw a sharp and balanced growth among different segments of people
  • To ensure the food security among the large masses
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Components Permitted Under FDI In Agricultural and Allied Sectors

Not everyone has access to Foreign Direct Investment in the agricultural and allied sectors, as only some sectors can access this investment. This includes:

  • Forticulture, horticulture, and cultivation of vegetables and mushrooms under controlled conditions
  • Development and production of seeds and planting material
  • Horticulture, pisciculture, apiculture, and sericulture and animal husbandry
  • Services related to agricultural sectors
  • Plantations such as tea, coffee, rubber, cardamom, saffron, etc can be approved under controlled conditions
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Documents Required for FDI in Agriculture & Allied Sectors

Following are the documents that are required for FDI in agricultural sectors:

  • List of names, addresses, and identification proof of all foreign collaborators of the investor company/entity
  • From both investor/investee entities:
    1. Certification of Incorporation
    2. Memorandum of Association
  • Copy of joint venture agreement/ shareholders agreement/technology
  • Copy of downstream intimation
  • CS Certificate
  • Declaration by the Authorized Representative of the Indian Company/LLP
  • Pre and post shareholding pattern in the Indian company
  • Copy of government approval (if applicable)
  • Copy of the order of the High Court on the scheme of merger/ demerger/ amalgamation (if applicable)
  • Approval letter (if non-compliant with the guidelines – if applicable)
  • Relevant RBI approvals for an issue of equity shares against funds payable to the foreign investor
  • FIRC/ Debit statement
  • Know Your Customer (KYC)
Documents Required for FDI in Agriculture & Allied Sectors
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Procedure for FDI Approval in Agriculture Sector & Allied Sectors in India

Following are the procedures which required at the time of FDI in the agricultural sector:

Step 1: Filling Application form Online

Applicants must fill out the online application form along with the relevant documents for making out the proposal for Foreign Direct Investment.

Step 2: Sending Application to Potential Authority

Filing the proposal for FDI online within two working days, DIPP then, will address the concerned administrative ministry to transfer the proposal of applicants electronically.

Step 3: Submit Requisite Physical Documents

Collect all the requisite documents for continuing the process of the investment proposal. In case documents may be found incorrect, applicants will be held responsible in case of any deviation found.

Step 4: Approval from Authorities

The DIPP along with potential authority will process the application internally and recognize various ministries for adding several comments such as the Ministry of Home Affairs, Reserve Bank of India, Ministry of External Affairs, Ministry Of Finances, etc.

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Key Advantages For Investors Under FDI in Agriculture & Allied Sectors

Following are the key advantages derived for investors in India under oil and gas industry:

Key Advantages For Investors Under FDI in Agriculture & Allied Sectors
  1. Growing Demand - India is known as the feeder bowl for several countries, meeting the booming demands for people and gripping momentum by constructing systematic infrastructure such as irrigation, warehousing facilities and cold storage.
  2. Robust Opportunities - The rising demand among customers’ food markets thrives better in the capital of food processors that led to a host of novel opportunities for both domestic and international markets.
  3. Rising Investment - Naturally, India is endowed with diverse favorable conditions for growing suitable crops. Recorded a sharp increase in FDI inflow US$ 11.51 billion between April 2000 to September 2022. The government often presses to ensure people with a balanced supply chain of food grains across nations with research and welfare schemes introduced for people who lie below the poverty line.
  4. Policy Support - The online and rivalry bidding system for about 1.74 crore farmers and 2.39 lakh traders under National Agricultural Market Scheme (e-NAM) and other digital initiatives supports IT access widespread across the nation.
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Benefits of FDI in Agriculture & Allied Sectors In India

  1. Manpower Development - Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in the agricultural sectors enables the usage of human resources for harvesting crops substantially, experimenting with new techniques to foster large varieties, breaking traditional ways to grow crops, and in hands-on experience to tackle food scarcity across nations.
  2. Creation of Competitive Market - FDI evokes competition between indigenous and foreign techniques. It also strives researchers to generate sustainable reforms to compete with the rivalries.
  3. Improved Cash Flow - FDI ensures the flow of money into the country by working on extensive and evolved technologies to satisfy the starvation of millions of lives instead of consuming over importing to cope with the food shortage.
  4. Exchange Rate Stability - FDI plays direct channelizing of money flow to diverse productive sectors like agriculture and allied sectors because of which balance in trade can ensure proper functioning of the central bank to hold large reserves of money for economic stability.
  5. Transfer of New Technology - Sustainable and indigenous technologies, if merged and inherit innovations, can give birth to new mechanisms of development in future India.
  6. Poverty - Through FDI, many ventures generate job opportunities for unemployed people that can also help them recover from primary poverty.
  7. Hunger - The essential motive behind FDI is to manifest a drive of ‘fulfillment’ towards millions of starving lives by becoming a self-reliant and largest agricultural producer among countries.
Benefits of FDI in Agriculture & Allied Sectors
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Conclusion

Foreign Direct Investment in agrarian and allied sectors plays an essential role in leveraging both economic gain and individual growth. Several components in this sector are neither included in any route thus prohibited entry is erected before such delegitimize sectors which include cheroots, windfall gains, health hazard products, etc.

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Attention Investors!

Several other factors to consider for investors while investing in science-driven industries sector are listed below:

  • Before involving huge investments, applicants must be prerequisites to check the kind of companies the government allows them to invest in. Because investment in the stock market is volatile and may not recover your loss, leading to unwriggled investment which will not recover at the time of redemption of company loss.
  • Additionally, before application applicants need to inspect and ensure that all the requisite documents are submitted online without discovering any omissions and incorrect information within the documents. FDI is largely inspired to bring investors forth along with certain advantages that benefit sectors.
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FAQs on Startup Funding Pitch Deck

What is the agricultural and allied sector?

The agricultural and allied sector is also called the primary sector that allows the economy to extract and exploit resources for development investors and organizations.

What is the cost of FDI Registration?

The consultantency cost of Getting FDI Approval with Professional Utilities can be negotiable depending upon the eligibility and requirement.

How to get FDI in agricultural and allied sectors?

Upon receiving the FDI application, the concerned administrative authority shall forward the application as per the Standard Operation Procedure (SOP)

Who gives permission to FDI in India?

About 74% of investment in any sector requires the approval of a license by the government of India.

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