Updated on June 19, 2025 02:53:21 PM
The Petroleum and Explosives Safety Organisation (PESO) is the autonomous body that administers and enforces the Explosives Act of 1884 and the Petroleum Act of 1934, as well as rules formulated under them. PESO plays a vital role in making hazardous premises and operations regarding explosives, fire, petroleum, compressed gases, and dangerous substances secure and compliant. It controls the production, storage, transportation, and handling of dangerous goods to eliminate any possibility of the occurrence of such mishap as well as protect the public. The following is a step-by-step guide to how to apply and the documents to obtain a PESO license for transporting class 2 (gases) or class 3 (flammable liquids) explosives.
Table of Content
A PESO license is a crucial requirement for storing, transporting, using, and handling petroleum, explosives, and compressed gases in India. The Petroleum and Explosives Safety Organization (PESO) operates under the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), Ministry of Commerce and Industry.
This license ensures compliance with safety standards mandated under the Petroleum Act of 1934, the Explosives Act of 1884, and the Gas Cylinders Rules of 2004. It is mandatory for industries, gas agencies, fuel stations, and individuals dealing with LPG, CNG, petroleum products, fireworks, and similar hazardous materials.
To obtain the license, applicants must submit an online application on PESO’s official portal, providing details such as the type of substance, facility specifications, and safety measures in place. The application process includes site inspections and approvals to ensure that the facility meets safety regulations aimed at preventing risks like fire, explosions, and environmental hazards.
Obtaining a Petroleum and Explosives Safety Organisation (PESO) license for petroleum road tankers is a mandatory requirement for the safe and legal transportation of petroleum products. Below are the key benefits of acquiring a PESO license for transporting Class 2 or 3 explosives:
To obtain a PESO license, there are several procedures that must be followed, such as:
Prior approval from the local PESO office in your area (Circle/Sub-Circle Offices) is mandatory in concerned area before initiating the project. This involves submitting initial documents, safety plans, and obtaining consent to proceed with the formal application process.
Typical documents include:
Note: A Competent Person is required at this stage to certify storage facilities, safety plans, or technical requirements depending on the type of license.
Submit the appropriate fee as is mentioned in the fee structure of PESO. The fee of the service is dependent on the type and nature of the license being sought.
All the submitted papers containing the application documents along with the report following the inspection conducted through PESO shall be delved into.
As a basic requirement before operating a plant, you will require a PESO license, which entails the preparation and submission of several documents. Based on the type of license and location, the requirements may slightly differ; however, it will be necessary to have the following:
The government fees for a Petroleum and Explosive Safety Organization (PESO) license are:
Note: Professional fee charges for PESO license is ₹49,000
These businesses must obtain a PESO license to comply with Explosives Act, Petroleum Rules, Gas Cylinder Rules, and Static & Mobile Pressure Vessels (Unfired) Rules to ensure safety and environmental protection.
A license issued for Petroleum Road Tankers can be obtained from the Petroleum and Explosives Safety Organisation (PESO), and this license is issued for a period of 3 years and can be renewed every 3 years. The renewal application has to be made in the manner as prescribed under Rule 165 of the Explosives Rules, 2008.
Conclusion
The PESO license is compulsory while carrying Class 2 and Class 3 kinds of explosives in India. It also helps in regulation, minimizing risks that are posed by dangerous products and substances. Failure to secure a proper PESO license can lead to legal consequences and company detriment, such as operational restrictions, accidents, and environmental pollution. Obtaining this license proves so crucial because it shows compliance with the legal requirement, establishes credibility among members, and enhances business operations. The PESO Certification can be done online or through a regional office; however, acquiring the license is compulsory for firms operating within the petroleum, explosives, and compressed gases industries for the protection of lives, property, and surroundings.
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PESO license guarantees that road tankers display high levels of safety and are in compliance with relevant regulations. It aids in curbing accidents, spilling, and other environmental challenges, hence making the handling of hazardous products safe and in compliance with the law
The PESO license in the case of petroleum road tankers is for a period of three years. It has to be renewed from time to time while the renewal application is filed in compliance with Rule 165 of the Explosives Rules, 2008.
Certainly, the application may be filled out online via the PESO portal or the respective Ministry of Commerce and Industry website if it is provided. However, there is an option to apply for them in any of the PESO regional offices under this modality.
The transportation of petroleum products without the PESO license puts the carrier and conservers at serious legal risk and increases chances of dreadful incidents as well as incur heavy fines and legal repercussions. As it has been pointed out earlier, it is important to adhere to the legal specifications on PESO regulatory compliance for safety.
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