E-Waste Compliance in Delhi

Updated on June 05, 2025 10:34:24 AM

In Delhi, e-waste is a major concern due to its environmental and health risks. As the city develops and embraces technology, it is crucial to manage and dispose of electronic products properly. E-waste, including old computers, smartphones, and appliances, contains harmful materials that can harm soil, water, and human health.

Delhi has implemented comprehensive e-waste compliance measures to regulate the generation, collection, transportation, and recycling of electronic waste. These measures address the regulatory framework, challenges, and sustainable solutions for reducing the environmental impact of e-waste in the national capital.

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What is E-Waste Management?

E-Waste Management involves handling, recycling, and disposing of electronic waste like computers, phones, TVs, and appliances. It aims to minimize environmental and health risks from improper disposal and promote sustainable practices through awareness, regulations, and collaboration among stakeholders.

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E- Waste Management and Compliances in Delhi

E-Waste management regulations in India including those in Delhi, are primarily governed by the E-Waste (Management) Rules, 2016 which were enacted under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986. These rules impose regulations on various stakeholders involved in the manufacture, sale, purchase and disposal of electronic and electrical equipment.

Below given are some key points regarding e-waste compliance in Delhi -

  • Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR): The E-Waste (Management) Rules, 2016 make it mandatory for producers, including manufacturers, brand owners, and importers of electronic goods, to collect a certain percentage of e-waste generated by their products. This is termed as Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR). They are required to set up collection centers and take responsibility for the environmentally sound management of e-waste.
  • Collection Targets: The rule stipulates collection targets for producers based on the quality of electronic and electrical equipment they introduce to the market.
  • Record Keeping: Stakeholders involved in the manufacture, sale, purchase and processing of e-waste must maintain records of their activities as specified under the rules.
  • Channelization of E-Waste: The rules require that e-waste can be channelized through authorized collection centers, dismantlers, and recyclers.
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Why is E-Waste Compliance important in Delhi?

E-Waste compliance in Delhi is crucial for several reasons that the impact the environment, public health, and the economy;

  • Environmental Protection: E-Waste contains hazardous materials like lead, mercury, and brominated flame retardants. Improper disposal can lead to these toxins leaching into the soil and water, contaminating the environment and harming wildlife. Following compliance ensures proper treatment and recycling, minimizing environmental damage.
  • Public Health: When e-waste is burned or dumped in landfills, it releases toxic fumes and particles into the air. This causes respiratory problems, birth defects, and even cancer. E-waste compliance ensures proper dismantling and recycling, protecting public health from these harmful toxins.
  • Limited Recycling Facilities: Currently, Delhi lacks authorized dismantling and recycling facilities. Compliance encourages the development of a proper e-waste management infrastructure within the city in the future.
  • Economic Benefits: A well-functioning e-waste management system creates jobs in collection, transportation, and recycling sectors. Compliance fosters the development of this formal e-waste industry, boosting the economy.
  • Legal Issues: Non-compliance with E-waste regulations can lead to penalties and legal action. Following compliance protects businesses and individuals from these consequences.
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Process of Storing E-Waste

Every manufacturer, producer, bulk consumer, collection center, dealers, refurbishers, dismantlers, recyclers, and others can store electronic waste for no more than 180 days and must keep records of the collection, sale, transfer, and storage of waste that can be inspected.

Provided that the concerned State Pollution Control Board may extend the said period up to 365 days in case the waste needs to be specifically stored for development of a process for its recycling and reuse.

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Estimation of target for collection of E-Waste

In previous years, the percentage of e-waste that should be sent to recycling or dismantling in the centers are as shown below:

  • 2016-2017: 15%
  • 2017-2018: 30%
  • 2018-2019: 40%
  • 2020-2022: 50%

E-Waste generation for financial year 2022-23 onwards would be 70%

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Documents Required for E-Waste Compliance in Delhi

Below given are some general documents required for E-Waste Compliance:

  • Aadhar Card
  • PAN Card
  • MSME Certificate
  • Certificate of Incorporation
  • List of Electronic and Electrical Equipment (EEE)
  • Authorization from SPCB as e-waste dismantler or recycler
  • GST Registration
  • Annual and Quarterly Return
  • Electricity Bill
  • E-Waste Auditing
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Fees Required for E- Waste Compliances

Recycler Cost: The recycler cost varies depending upon the product and is calculated on an actual basis. It is typically based on the capacity of e-waste an entity generates, recycles, or handles.

Annual Compliance Fees: 10,000/-

Cost of online EPR Awareness Program: 7,000 to 10,000/-

Note: The aformentioned Fees is exclusive of GST.

Note: The Government fee is determined on the basis of actual waste generated and varies accordingly.

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Frequency of E-Waste Compliances in Delhi

E-Waste Compliance in India is a one-time step and an ongoing process of reporting. Everyone including producers, dismantlers, and recyclers should register on the portal at least once. Everyone files annual reports by the yearโ€™s end. Some states require additional quarterly reports. By following these frequencies, you can ensure your e-waste management stays in compliance.

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Penalties for Non-Compliance with E-Waste Management

The consequences and penalties for not following the regulations are specified in section 15 and section 16 of the Environment (Protection) Act,1986. These sections state that individuals who fail to adhere to the rules may be subject to punishment, which can include imprisonment for a maximum of five years or a fine of up to Rs. 1 Lakh.

The existing penal provisions have remained unchanged since their establishment in 2011. It is crucial to have strict penalties in place to serve as a deterrent for those who may be tempted to violate the rules.

The draft regulations have introduced new additions that will contribute to better management of electronic waste in the country. The rules now cover a wider scope, requiring increased manpower and technical expertise from both the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) and State Pollution Control Boards (SPCBs) to effectively monitor compliance with these regulations.

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Conclusion

In conclusion, e-waste compliance in Delhi is an imperative step towards sustainable development and environmental protection. With the rapid advancement of technology and increasing electronic consumptions, effective management of e-waste has become more crucial than ever. By adhering to regulations, promoting awareness, and fostering collaboration among stakeholders, Delhi paves the way for responsible e-waste management practices. It's essential for individuals, businesses, and regulatory bodies to work together to minimize the environmental impact of electronic waste, safeguard public health, and create a greener, more sustainable future for all.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the current situation of e-waste management?

The current situation of e-waste management involves growing challenges due to increasing electronic consumption, inadequate recycling infrastructure, and environmental concerns.

What are the legal policies of e-waste?

Legal policies of e-waste management typically include Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR), mandatory registration of producers and recyclers, collection targets, and regulations for environmentally sound disposal and recycling practices.

What is the role of CPCB under e-waste management rules?

Under e-waste management rules, CPCB (Central Pollution Control Board) oversees compliance, sets standards, and coordinates with state pollution control boards for effective implementation and monitoring.

How can we dispose of electronic waste in Delhi?

Electronic waste in Delhi can be disposed of through authorized collection centers, recycling facilities, or by participating in e-waste collection drives organized by government or NGOs.

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