Role of CPCB in Regulating Water Boring System

Central Pollution Control Board or CPCB is a pollution control agency for water in India. It functions under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 for having control of water resources and is responsible for environment regulation. It is involved in the control of water abstraction through digging devices that have an effect on the quality and abundance of water. This paper shows that overexpansion could result into negative effects on the environment and health. To minimize water extraction and pollution of ground water sources the CPCB checks conformity with environmental laws. The organization works in conjunction with the state pollution control boards, environmental agencies and others for the cause of enforcing guidelines and also for the purpose of laying down efficient and sustainable measures for water management. This comprises standard setting that include water quality standards, control of water levels especially ground water and also establishing that extraction of water does not precede stipulated standards.

Table Of Content

What is a Water Boring System?

A water boring system involves a process of drilling to tap on a source of water through the provision of a deep, narrow well which is used to extract water from the ground. It is made up of a drill rig, drilling tools, and casing materials. The drill rig opens a borehole to aquifers; drilling implements chips through the overlying formations. The seabed has a certain depth and once the contractors get to this depth, a casing is then put to ensure it does not collapse or get contaminated. Water boring systems are not complex in nature; still, the level of complexity may differ in case of some parameters such as water table depth, geological factors, and water usage. Appropriate actions and standards are needed to preserve the source from being over exploited and polluted thus environmental standards play a crucial role in the use of this important resource.

Key Functions of CPCB in Water Boring Regulation

The CPCB has a central position in the controlling of water boring systems in the country of India. The key functions of the ministry in this domain are as follows:

Setting Standards: To counter these negative impacts of water boring practices on the country’s water table, the CPCB formulated procedures and directive standards for extraction and quality of water.
Monitoring and Enforcement: Another function of the CPCB is to oversee the level of adherence to the legal measures on the environmental aspect of water boring. This ranges from supervising the drilling procedures to inspecting the boreholes and conforming to the laid down set standard.
Permitting and Licensing: The CPCB along with the assistance of the state pollution control boards is responsible for the permit and license giving for water boring. This helps to rein in the growth of unreasonable scale of boreholes in a region in order to avoid over pumping.
Data Collection and Analysis: The CPCB carries out data gathering and analysis on the aspects of the availability and quality of groundwater besides its usage. It is useful for realizing the effects of water boring on water resources and for the formulation of sound policies and legislations.
Public Awareness and Training: The CPCB has launched schemes, which provide awareness on water usage and the practice of water boring by drilling companies and other members of the concerned society.

Challenges in Water Boring Regulations

Regulating water boring systems presents several challenges, including:

Over-Extraction: Over pumping of boreholes can contribute to a drastic drop in the water table and hence, reduced availability and expensive water.
Contamination Risks: The quality of water in a borehole is determined by the construction or lack of it, the construction and also the maintenance of boreholes can lead water and contaminants from surface activities to reach the ground water hence affecting water quality and hence the health of people.
Unregulated Drilling: They are uncontrolled and sometimes unlawful that are likely to disregard the legal dictates hence no proper management and thus environmental depletion.
Lack of Data: Insufficient data as to the degree and quality of a given groundwater, or its utilization, can represent a problem in regulation and decision-making. Concerning the enforcement of regulations another issue that may arise is that monitoring systems may be either inadequate or outdated.
Geological Variability: It is important to understand that the geographical and geological formation of various territories is different; as such, there are issues with establishment of effective standards and norms for water boring.

Documents Required for Water Boring License

Below is the list of documents which the applicant will be required to present to the competent authorities who issue water boring licenses. Thus, depending on the region and the purpose of the borewell the following documents are typical:

CGWA-Water Boring NOC Application Process

Online application with State Pollution Control Board's consent.
Site plan or map of location.
Flow chart of water requirements and recycled water usage.
Self-declaration regarding water availability certificate.
Water requirement assessments following CPHEEO guidelines.
Letter of Authorization from concerned authority.
Quality report from government-approved lab on existing tube wells.
Detailed report on groundwater conditions around 5 km of the region.
Proposal for rainwater harvesting/artificial recharge.

Conclusion

The CPCB mainly focuses on the discharging of regulatory authorities of water boring systems in relation to India, standard and regulation. Consequently, to prevent the over extraction and pollution of the water base the CPCB develops standard operating procedures in addition to the setting of rules and regulation as well as the negotiation with agencies in the states. However, some issues such as over-extraction, contamination threats, and uncontrolled drilling persist as a case in many regions. These difficulties can be addressed only with better data together with enhanced enforcement and the increased public consciousness of the necessity to preserve the earth’s valuable water resources.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the role of the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) in regulating water boring systems?

The CPCB has the authority of standards and guidelines to be followed while extracting water and measures the sustainable water index of the country. This ensures conformity to the laws governing the environment, award licenses, and cooperate with the state water pollution control agencies.

What are the key functions of CPCB in water boring regulation?

CPCB’s major activities are involved in making guidelines concerning the quality and abstracting of water and its testing of quality, approval of permission and licenses, collection and evaluation of data concerning the groundwater resource and conducting of awareness programs and training across the populace.

What challenges does CPCB face in regulating water boring systems?

Some of the problems include; use of excessive groundwater, pollution from unmaintained boreholes, excessive drilling, inadequate information on the available aquifer and varieties of ground conditions in different areas requiring unique management.

What documents are required to obtain a water boring license?

Normally necessary documents are an online application form and consent from the State Pollution Control Board, geographic plan of the site, flow chart of water demand, a self certification that sufficient water would be available, a quality report from a laboratory recognized by the government, description of conditions of ground water and, rain water harvesting proposal.